Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 3m − 5 when m = 8.
- 2.Find the value of 8m − 17 when m = 8.
- 3.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 4.Find the value of 3x − 18 when x = 9.
- 5.Find the value of 4a + 2b when a = 1 and b = 5.
- 6.Find the value of 7a + 6b when a = 8 and b = 2.
- 7.Solve: n + 9 = 29. What is n?
- 8.Find the value of 9t + 7 when t = 3.
- 9.Find the value of 5a + 6b when a = 4 and b = 2.
- 10.Meera has p laddoos. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) 3p (b) p − 3 (c) p ÷ 3 (d) p + 3
- 11.Find the value of 8p + 2 when p = 9.
- 12.Find the value of 9a + 3b when a = 1 and b = 9.
- 13.Solve: t + 8 = 14. What is t?
- 14.Solve: x + 2 = 10. What is x?
- 15.Diya has m balloons. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) m − 3 (b) 3m (c) m + 3 (d) m ÷ 3
- 16.Meera shares k mangoes equally among 9 friends. Which expression shows how many mangoes each friend gets? (a) 9k (b) k + 9 (c) k ÷ 9 (d) k − 9
- 17.Find the value of 3a + 7b when a = 7 and b = 5.
- 18.Find the value of 3y + 11 when y = 4.
- 19.Find the value of 3a + 9b when a = 2 and b = 9.
- 20.Find the value of 5y − 28 when y = 8.
- 21.Solve: x + 11 = 27. What is x?
- 22.Find the value of 2a + 8b when a = 1 and b = 8.
- 23.Find the value of 5a + 7b when a = 6 and b = 4.
- 24.Joseph has n laddoos. A friend has 4 fewer. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) n ÷ 4 (b) n − 4 (c) n + 4 (d) 4n
- 25.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 19 letters?
- 26.Solve: 8n = 160. What is n?
- 27.Find the value of 4p − 7 when p = 2.
- 28.Find the value of 3m − 2 when m = 7.
- 29.Solve: n ÷ 6 = 1. What is n?
- 30.Arjun has n shells. A friend has 3 more. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) n + 3 (b) n ÷ 3 (c) 3n (d) n − 3
- 31.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 28 letters?
- 32.Find the value of 8m − 27 when m = 5.
- 33.Solve: n ÷ 5 = 17. What is n?
- 34.Solve: 7x = 35. What is x?
- 35.Saanvi has p balloons. A friend has 7 times as many. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) 7p (b) p + 7 (c) p − 7 (d) p ÷ 7
- 36.Find the value of 7y + 4 when y = 4.
- 37.Solve: n − 3 = 16. What is n?
- 38.Find the value of 2t − 1 when t = 3.
- 39.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 40.Find the value of 6a + 5b when a = 2 and b = 3.
Answer key
- 19
- 47
- 48
- 9
- 14
- 68
- 20
- 34
- 32
- 3p
- 74
- 36
- 6
- 8
- 3m
- k ÷ 9
- 56
- 23
- 87
- 12
- 16
- 66
- 58
- n − 4
- 76
- 20
- 1
- 19
- 6
- n + 3
- 84
- 13
- 85
- 5
- 7p
- 32
- 19
- 5
- 72
- 27
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