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Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra

Maths worksheets lesson 44: Algebra: expressions and simple equations · Set 248 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.

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  1. 1.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 5 letters?
  2. 2.Solve: y − 4 = 11. What is y?
  3. 3.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 14 letters?
  4. 4.Find the value of 5n − 14 when n = 4.
  5. 5.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 20 letters?
  6. 6.Kabir has n crayons. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) n ÷ 3 (b) n − 3 (c) 3n (d) n + 3
  7. 7.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 6 letters?
  8. 8.Solve: 4m = 60. What is m?
  9. 9.Kabir shares k balloons equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many balloons each friend gets? (a) k + 2 (b) k ÷ 2 (c) k − 2 (d) 2k
  10. 10.Find the value of 4a + 4b when a = 8 and b = 6.
  11. 11.Solve: 3y = 42. What is y?
  12. 12.Find the value of 7x − 11 when x = 3.
  13. 13.Solve: p + 9 = 12. What is p?
  14. 14.Find the value of 3n + 4 when n = 8.
  15. 15.Find the value of 7a + 6b when a = 10 and b = 1.
  16. 16.Find the value of 6x + 5 when x = 6.
  17. 17.Solve: p + 2 = 13. What is p?
  18. 18.Find the value of 8a + 7b when a = 2 and b = 2.
  19. 19.Find the value of 9x + 14 when x = 1.
  20. 20.Joseph has n balls. A friend has 6 more. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) n ÷ 6 (b) n − 6 (c) n + 6 (d) 6n
  21. 21.Find the value of 4a + 4b when a = 9 and b = 1.
  22. 22.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 30 letters?
  23. 23.Find the value of 6p + 6 when p = 11.
  24. 24.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
  25. 25.Isha shares n books equally among 4 friends. Which expression shows how many books each friend gets? (a) n + 4 (b) n − 4 (c) n ÷ 4 (d) 4n
  26. 26.Find the value of 8x − 39 when x = 6.
  27. 27.Find the value of 5a + 5b when a = 1 and b = 7.
  28. 28.Solve: p + 5 = 18. What is p?
  29. 29.Find the value of 6n + 15 when n = 9.
  30. 30.Solve: 8n = 24. What is n?
  31. 31.Find the value of 3y + 5 when y = 8.
  32. 32.Find the value of 7x + 18 when x = 2.
  33. 33.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
  34. 34.Tara has n flowers. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) n + 3 (b) n ÷ 3 (c) 3n (d) n − 3
  35. 35.Find the value of 4y − 16 when y = 8.
  36. 36.Riya has p marbles. A friend has 4 times as many. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) p + 4 (b) p − 4 (c) p ÷ 4 (d) 4p
  37. 37.Riya has m balls. A friend has 3 more. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) m − 3 (b) m + 3 (c) m ÷ 3 (d) 3m
  38. 38.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
  39. 39.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
  40. 40.Solve: 3x = 33. What is x?

Answer key

  1. 15
  2. 15
  3. 56
  4. 6
  5. 40
  6. 3n
  7. 12
  8. 15
  9. k ÷ 2
  10. 56
  11. 14
  12. 10
  13. 3
  14. 28
  15. 76
  16. 41
  17. 11
  18. 30
  19. 23
  20. n + 6
  21. 40
  22. 60
  23. 72
  24. 46
  25. n ÷ 4
  26. 9
  27. 40
  28. 13
  29. 69
  30. 3
  31. 29
  32. 32
  33. 75
  34. 3n
  35. 16
  36. 4p
  37. m + 3
  38. 75
  39. 22
  40. 11

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