Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 5 letters?
- 2.Solve: y − 4 = 11. What is y?
- 3.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 14 letters?
- 4.Find the value of 5n − 14 when n = 4.
- 5.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 20 letters?
- 6.Kabir has n crayons. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) n ÷ 3 (b) n − 3 (c) 3n (d) n + 3
- 7.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 6 letters?
- 8.Solve: 4m = 60. What is m?
- 9.Kabir shares k balloons equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many balloons each friend gets? (a) k + 2 (b) k ÷ 2 (c) k − 2 (d) 2k
- 10.Find the value of 4a + 4b when a = 8 and b = 6.
- 11.Solve: 3y = 42. What is y?
- 12.Find the value of 7x − 11 when x = 3.
- 13.Solve: p + 9 = 12. What is p?
- 14.Find the value of 3n + 4 when n = 8.
- 15.Find the value of 7a + 6b when a = 10 and b = 1.
- 16.Find the value of 6x + 5 when x = 6.
- 17.Solve: p + 2 = 13. What is p?
- 18.Find the value of 8a + 7b when a = 2 and b = 2.
- 19.Find the value of 9x + 14 when x = 1.
- 20.Joseph has n balls. A friend has 6 more. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) n ÷ 6 (b) n − 6 (c) n + 6 (d) 6n
- 21.Find the value of 4a + 4b when a = 9 and b = 1.
- 22.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 30 letters?
- 23.Find the value of 6p + 6 when p = 11.
- 24.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
- 25.Isha shares n books equally among 4 friends. Which expression shows how many books each friend gets? (a) n + 4 (b) n − 4 (c) n ÷ 4 (d) 4n
- 26.Find the value of 8x − 39 when x = 6.
- 27.Find the value of 5a + 5b when a = 1 and b = 7.
- 28.Solve: p + 5 = 18. What is p?
- 29.Find the value of 6n + 15 when n = 9.
- 30.Solve: 8n = 24. What is n?
- 31.Find the value of 3y + 5 when y = 8.
- 32.Find the value of 7x + 18 when x = 2.
- 33.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
- 34.Tara has n flowers. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) n + 3 (b) n ÷ 3 (c) 3n (d) n − 3
- 35.Find the value of 4y − 16 when y = 8.
- 36.Riya has p marbles. A friend has 4 times as many. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) p + 4 (b) p − 4 (c) p ÷ 4 (d) 4p
- 37.Riya has m balls. A friend has 3 more. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) m − 3 (b) m + 3 (c) m ÷ 3 (d) 3m
- 38.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
- 39.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 40.Solve: 3x = 33. What is x?
Answer key
- 15
- 15
- 56
- 6
- 40
- 3n
- 12
- 15
- k ÷ 2
- 56
- 14
- 10
- 3
- 28
- 76
- 41
- 11
- 30
- 23
- n + 6
- 40
- 60
- 72
- 46
- n ÷ 4
- 9
- 40
- 13
- 69
- 3
- 29
- 32
- 75
- 3n
- 16
- 4p
- m + 3
- 75
- 22
- 11
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