Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Priya has m mangoes. A friend has 7 more. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) m + 7 (b) 7m (c) m − 7 (d) m ÷ 7
- 2.Solve: y ÷ 12 = 7. What is y?
- 3.Karan has n balloons. A friend has 5 fewer. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) n − 5 (b) n + 5 (c) 5n (d) n ÷ 5
- 4.Find the value of 8a + 4b when a = 1 and b = 2.
- 5.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 5 letters?
- 6.Solve: n − 9 = 8. What is n?
- 7.Find the value of 5a + 8b when a = 5 and b = 1.
- 8.Find the value of 5x + 11 when x = 5.
- 9.Solve: t + 12 = 20. What is t?
- 10.Meera has p balloons. A friend has 4 times as many. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) p ÷ 4 (b) 4p (c) p − 4 (d) p + 4
- 11.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 12.Find the value of 6y − 4 when y = 6.
- 13.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 28 letters?
- 14.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
- 15.Find the value of 8t − 2 when t = 6.
- 16.Find the value of 8a + 8b when a = 1 and b = 6.
- 17.Joseph has n laddoos. A friend has 9 fewer. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) n − 9 (b) 9n (c) n ÷ 9 (d) n + 9
- 18.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 8 and b = 6.
- 19.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 27 letters?
- 20.Find the value of 2x − 3 when x = 3.
- 21.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 8 letters?
- 22.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
- 23.Find the value of 8x − 2 when x = 2.
- 24.Find the value of 5a + 8b when a = 8 and b = 6.
- 25.Find the value of 4a + 6b when a = 10 and b = 8.
- 26.Solve: y ÷ 7 = 2. What is y?
- 27.Solve: p − 2 = 10. What is p?
- 28.Find the value of 6a + 2b when a = 7 and b = 5.
- 29.Gurpreet has n marbles. A friend has 5 times as many. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) n + 5 (b) n ÷ 5 (c) 5n (d) n − 5
- 30.Find the value of 9x − 1 when x = 11.
- 31.Solve: t − 5 = 14. What is t?
- 32.Find the value of 3a + 6b when a = 6 and b = 5.
- 33.Solve: y ÷ 2 = 4. What is y?
- 34.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
- 35.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 16 letters?
- 36.Find the value of 9a + 5b when a = 2 and b = 8.
- 37.Solve: 5x = 65. What is x?
- 38.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
- 39.Find the value of 4a + 6b when a = 7 and b = 8.
- 40.Find the value of 9a + 5b when a = 6 and b = 7.
Answer key
- m + 7
- 84
- n − 5
- 16
- 15
- 17
- 33
- 36
- 8
- 4p
- 22
- 32
- 56
- 66
- 46
- 56
- n − 9
- 84
- 54
- 3
- 24
- 66
- 14
- 88
- 88
- 14
- 12
- 52
- 5n
- 98
- 19
- 48
- 8
- 50
- 32
- 58
- 13
- 75
- 76
- 89
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