Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 9a + 2b when a = 9 and b = 8.
- 2.Find the value of 8a + 9b when a = 3 and b = 5.
- 3.Pooja has m mangoes. A friend has 8 more. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) m + 8 (b) 8m (c) m ÷ 8 (d) m − 8
- 4.Solve: y ÷ 6 = 3. What is y?
- 5.Solve: p ÷ 4 = 11. What is p?
- 6.Find the value of 2y + 15 when y = 3.
- 7.Find the value of 9m − 26 when m = 5.
- 8.Pooja has p shells. A friend has 8 more. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) p − 8 (b) 8p (c) p + 8 (d) p ÷ 8
- 9.Manav has m bananas. A friend has 9 fewer. Which expression shows how many bananas the friend has? (a) m + 9 (b) m − 9 (c) 9m (d) m ÷ 9
- 10.Solve: p + 3 = 9. What is p?
- 11.Find the value of 9n + 17 when n = 7.
- 12.Find the value of 3t + 18 when t = 1.
- 13.Find the value of 2a + 3b when a = 2 and b = 10.
- 14.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 15.Solve: x − 9 = 17. What is x?
- 16.Solve: t ÷ 3 = 13. What is t?
- 17.Find the value of 3t − 1 when t = 1.
- 18.Solve: y ÷ 2 = 17. What is y?
- 19.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 6 letters?
- 20.Karan has p crayons. A friend has 2 times as many. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) p + 2 (b) p ÷ 2 (c) 2p (d) p − 2
- 21.Find the value of 4m + 9 when m = 3.
- 22.Find the value of 6a + 2b when a = 3 and b = 3.
- 23.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 8 letters?
- 24.Solve: y + 5 = 10. What is y?
- 25.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 7 letters?
- 26.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 15 letters?
- 27.Solve: 9p = 45. What is p?
- 28.Find the value of 7a + 6b when a = 4 and b = 3.
- 29.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 28 letters?
- 30.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 5 letters?
- 31.Find the value of 8a + 3b when a = 10 and b = 9.
- 32.Riya has m shells. A friend has 8 fewer. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) m ÷ 8 (b) m − 8 (c) 8m (d) m + 8
- 33.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
- 34.Vivaan has n flowers. A friend has 9 times as many. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) n − 9 (b) 9n (c) n ÷ 9 (d) n + 9
- 35.Find the value of 7t − 26 when t = 4.
- 36.Solve: 3n = 6. What is n?
- 37.Find the value of 5x − 8 when x = 9.
- 38.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 39.Arjun has n kites. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many kites the friend has? (a) n + 4 (b) 4n (c) n ÷ 4 (d) n − 4
- 40.Find the value of 3a + 3b when a = 3 and b = 7.
Answer key
- 97
- 69
- m + 8
- 18
- 44
- 21
- 19
- p + 8
- m − 9
- 6
- 80
- 21
- 34
- 72
- 26
- 39
- 2
- 34
- 12
- 2p
- 21
- 24
- 32
- 5
- 28
- 45
- 5
- 46
- 56
- 15
- 107
- m − 8
- 92
- 9n
- 2
- 2
- 37
- 52
- n + 4
- 30
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