Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Aarav has m books. A friend has 7 fewer. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) m ÷ 7 (b) 7m (c) m − 7 (d) m + 7
- 2.Find the value of 8n + 20 when n = 6.
- 3.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
- 4.Solve: 3y = 15. What is y?
- 5.Aditya shares k pencils equally among 7 friends. Which expression shows how many pencils each friend gets? (a) k + 7 (b) k − 7 (c) k ÷ 7 (d) 7k
- 6.Find the value of 6m + 20 when m = 12.
- 7.Solve: 8n = 72. What is n?
- 8.Vivaan has k books. A friend has 8 fewer. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) k − 8 (b) 8k (c) k ÷ 8 (d) k + 8
- 9.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
- 10.Diya has p marbles. A friend has 6 more. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) p ÷ 6 (b) p + 6 (c) p − 6 (d) 6p
- 11.Find the value of 7y − 12 when y = 7.
- 12.Find the value of 6a + 2b when a = 3 and b = 3.
- 13.Saanvi shares m marbles equally among 4 friends. Which expression shows how many marbles each friend gets? (a) m ÷ 4 (b) m + 4 (c) 4m (d) m − 4
- 14.Find the value of 5m − 19 when m = 5.
- 15.Solve: p − 11 = 18. What is p?
- 16.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 17.Find the value of 7t + 13 when t = 3.
- 18.Solve: t + 2 = 22. What is t?
- 19.Find the value of 7t − 6 when t = 5.
- 20.Find the value of 5m − 29 when m = 7.
- 21.Find the value of 8t + 17 when t = 1.
- 22.Find the value of 6a + 5b when a = 10 and b = 5.
- 23.Diya shares m laddoos equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many laddoos each friend gets? (a) m − 2 (b) m ÷ 2 (c) 2m (d) m + 2
- 24.Solve: m ÷ 3 = 20. What is m?
- 25.Find the value of 2t + 11 when t = 1.
- 26.Find the value of 4p − 13 when p = 4.
- 27.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 17 letters?
- 28.Find the value of 6p + 15 when p = 8.
- 29.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 30.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 10 letters?
- 31.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 10 letters?
- 32.Solve: m ÷ 6 = 12. What is m?
- 33.Find the value of 5p + 5 when p = 11.
- 34.Find the value of 3a + 5b when a = 5 and b = 5.
- 35.Find the value of 3t + 6 when t = 1.
- 36.Isha has m crayons. A friend has 9 times as many. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) m ÷ 9 (b) m + 9 (c) m − 9 (d) 9m
- 37.Find the value of 9y + 4 when y = 1.
- 38.Solve: 2y = 6. What is y?
- 39.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 40.Find the value of 4a + 2b when a = 5 and b = 3.
Answer key
- m − 7
- 68
- 69
- 5
- k ÷ 7
- 92
- 9
- k − 8
- 69
- p + 6
- 37
- 24
- m ÷ 4
- 6
- 29
- 22
- 34
- 20
- 29
- 6
- 25
- 85
- m ÷ 2
- 60
- 13
- 3
- 51
- 63
- 72
- 20
- 20
- 72
- 60
- 40
- 9
- 9m
- 13
- 3
- 78
- 26
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