Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Solve: x − 2 = 10. What is x?
- 2.Find the value of 7a + 3b when a = 5 and b = 4.
- 3.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 4.Find the value of 3a + 4b when a = 5 and b = 3.
- 5.Isha has k bananas. A friend has 3 fewer. Which expression shows how many bananas the friend has? (a) k ÷ 3 (b) k − 3 (c) 3k (d) k + 3
- 6.Isha has n bananas. A friend has 3 more. Which expression shows how many bananas the friend has? (a) 3n (b) n ÷ 3 (c) n + 3 (d) n − 3
- 7.Find the value of 5p − 23 when p = 11.
- 8.Find the value of 4t − 2 when t = 1.
- 9.Nisha shares k marbles equally among 3 friends. Which expression shows how many marbles each friend gets? (a) k − 3 (b) k ÷ 3 (c) 3k (d) k + 3
- 10.Riya has m balls. A friend has 9 more. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) m − 9 (b) 9m (c) m ÷ 9 (d) m + 9
- 11.Find the value of 9a + 3b when a = 1 and b = 3.
- 12.Find the value of 4n − 9 when n = 4.
- 13.Meera has m kites. A friend has 9 more. Which expression shows how many kites the friend has? (a) m − 9 (b) 9m (c) m + 9 (d) m ÷ 9
- 14.Solve: p + 3 = 6. What is p?
- 15.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 16.Find the value of 8y − 2 when y = 1.
- 17.Find the value of 2y − 1 when y = 12.
- 18.Sneha has k laddoos. A friend has 4 fewer. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) 4k (b) k ÷ 4 (c) k − 4 (d) k + 4
- 19.Solve: p − 2 = 8. What is p?
- 20.Find the value of 3m + 17 when m = 8.
- 21.Solve: x + 8 = 27. What is x?
- 22.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 7 letters?
- 23.Find the value of 4x − 2 when x = 6.
- 24.Find the value of 8p − 3 when p = 4.
- 25.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 26.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 13 letters?
- 27.Find the value of 6a + 7b when a = 9 and b = 5.
- 28.Priya has m marbles. A friend has 3 fewer. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) m − 3 (b) 3m (c) m + 3 (d) m ÷ 3
- 29.Find the value of 8x + 20 when x = 4.
- 30.Find the value of 9a + 9b when a = 7 and b = 6.
- 31.Solve: t ÷ 9 = 9. What is t?
- 32.Find the value of 2y − 15 when y = 9.
- 33.Find the value of 6m + 3 when m = 10.
- 34.Find the value of 4x + 16 when x = 10.
- 35.Find the value of 3x − 1 when x = 3.
- 36.Find the value of 2p − 7 when p = 12.
- 37.Solve: n + 3 = 14. What is n?
- 38.Find the value of 8p + 10 when p = 9.
- 39.Manav has k mangoes. A friend has 9 fewer. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) k + 9 (b) 9k (c) k − 9 (d) k ÷ 9
- 40.Manav has n balls. A friend has 4 times as many. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) n + 4 (b) 4n (c) n ÷ 4 (d) n − 4
Answer key
- 12
- 47
- 33
- 27
- k − 3
- n + 3
- 32
- 2
- k ÷ 3
- m + 9
- 18
- 7
- m + 9
- 3
- 72
- 6
- 23
- k − 4
- 10
- 41
- 19
- 21
- 22
- 29
- 22
- 26
- 89
- m − 3
- 52
- 117
- 81
- 3
- 63
- 56
- 8
- 17
- 11
- 82
- k − 9
- 4n
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