Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 5 letters?
- 2.Find the value of 5a + 7b when a = 3 and b = 1.
- 3.Find the value of 6t − 25 when t = 10.
- 4.Find the value of 3a + 8b when a = 5 and b = 9.
- 5.Find the value of 3a + 8b when a = 7 and b = 3.
- 6.Find the value of 8a + 8b when a = 6 and b = 9.
- 7.Find the value of 5x − 1 when x = 6.
- 8.Solve: n + 4 = 19. What is n?
- 9.Find the value of 7a + 4b when a = 2 and b = 5.
- 10.Solve: p + 6 = 26. What is p?
- 11.Rohan has k crayons. A friend has 9 times as many. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) 9k (b) k + 9 (c) k − 9 (d) k ÷ 9
- 12.Solve: 9p = 72. What is p?
- 13.Find the value of 7a + 7b when a = 8 and b = 4.
- 14.Solve: 9p = 162. What is p?
- 15.Aditya has k books. A friend has 2 times as many. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) 2k (b) k + 2 (c) k − 2 (d) k ÷ 2
- 16.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 19 letters?
- 17.Gurpreet has n laddoos. A friend has 9 more. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) n + 9 (b) n ÷ 9 (c) n − 9 (d) 9n
- 18.Find the value of 8x + 4 when x = 9.
- 19.Solve: p − 3 = 19. What is p?
- 20.Find the value of 5x − 18 when x = 4.
- 21.Solve: y ÷ 2 = 16. What is y?
- 22.Solve: y + 12 = 23. What is y?
- 23.Find the value of 5n + 2 when n = 1.
- 24.Find the value of 3a + 6b when a = 9 and b = 1.
- 25.Solve: x ÷ 8 = 3. What is x?
- 26.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 27.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
- 28.Solve: 4t = 8. What is t?
- 29.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
- 30.Isha shares k mangoes equally among 3 friends. Which expression shows how many mangoes each friend gets? (a) k ÷ 3 (b) 3k (c) k + 3 (d) k − 3
- 31.Solve: n + 10 = 11. What is n?
- 32.Zoya has m pencils. A friend has 6 more. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) m − 6 (b) 6m (c) m + 6 (d) m ÷ 6
- 33.Find the value of 2y − 3 when y = 2.
- 34.Find the value of 8y + 18 when y = 6.
- 35.Solve: p ÷ 9 = 3. What is p?
- 36.Solve: n − 9 = 20. What is n?
- 37.Solve: 4n = 80. What is n?
- 38.Solve: m − 4 = 8. What is m?
- 39.Find the value of 2m + 10 when m = 9.
- 40.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
Answer key
- 15
- 22
- 35
- 87
- 45
- 120
- 29
- 15
- 34
- 20
- 9k
- 8
- 84
- 18
- 2k
- 57
- n + 9
- 76
- 22
- 2
- 32
- 11
- 7
- 33
- 24
- 22
- 46
- 2
- 44
- k ÷ 3
- 1
- m + 6
- 1
- 66
- 27
- 29
- 20
- 12
- 28
- 44
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