Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 5 letters?
- 2.Find the value of 7a + 3b when a = 6 and b = 6.
- 3.Find the value of 7n − 1 when n = 1.
- 4.Riya has n kites. A friend has 6 fewer. Which expression shows how many kites the friend has? (a) n + 6 (b) 6n (c) n ÷ 6 (d) n − 6
- 5.Find the value of 2a + 2b when a = 2 and b = 8.
- 6.Solve: 3n = 57. What is n?
- 7.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 9 letters?
- 8.Find the value of 6a + 7b when a = 6 and b = 1.
- 9.Solve: x − 11 = 2. What is x?
- 10.Find the value of 5x + 10 when x = 8.
- 11.Joseph has k flowers. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) k ÷ 4 (b) 4k (c) k − 4 (d) k + 4
- 12.Find the value of 2t + 18 when t = 9.
- 13.Find the value of 9m − 92 when m = 11.
- 14.Rahul shares k balls equally among 3 friends. Which expression shows how many balls each friend gets? (a) k + 3 (b) k ÷ 3 (c) k − 3 (d) 3k
- 15.Find the value of 3a + 5b when a = 8 and b = 6.
- 16.Solve: n + 6 = 26. What is n?
- 17.Solve: t − 8 = 8. What is t?
- 18.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 1 and b = 6.
- 19.Find the value of 3a + 9b when a = 5 and b = 7.
- 20.Solve: y − 4 = 14. What is y?
- 21.Farhan has k books. A friend has 4 fewer. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) 4k (b) k + 4 (c) k − 4 (d) k ÷ 4
- 22.Find the value of 9a + 8b when a = 7 and b = 5.
- 23.Find the value of 7y + 8 when y = 8.
- 24.Find the value of 6a + 3b when a = 2 and b = 7.
- 25.Solve: x − 9 = 6. What is x?
- 26.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 27.Find the value of 7a + 5b when a = 7 and b = 8.
- 28.Find the value of 3a + 7b when a = 9 and b = 3.
- 29.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 27 letters?
- 30.Solve: m − 8 = 13. What is m?
- 31.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 14 letters?
- 32.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 33.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 20 letters?
- 34.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
- 35.Find the value of 7t + 18 when t = 3.
- 36.Nisha shares p books equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many books each friend gets? (a) 2p (b) p − 2 (c) p ÷ 2 (d) p + 2
- 37.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 38.Diya has m pencils. A friend has 5 fewer. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) m + 5 (b) 5m (c) m ÷ 5 (d) m − 5
- 39.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 15 letters?
- 40.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 18 letters?
Answer key
- 10
- 60
- 6
- n − 6
- 20
- 19
- 27
- 43
- 13
- 50
- k + 4
- 36
- 7
- k ÷ 3
- 54
- 20
- 16
- 42
- 78
- 18
- k − 4
- 103
- 64
- 33
- 15
- 52
- 89
- 48
- 108
- 21
- 42
- 78
- 40
- 66
- 39
- p ÷ 2
- 48
- m − 5
- 60
- 36
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