Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 3m + 15 when m = 7.
- 2.Diya shares n shells equally among 9 friends. Which expression shows how many shells each friend gets? (a) n + 9 (b) 9n (c) n − 9 (d) n ÷ 9
- 3.Isha has k balloons. A friend has 2 fewer. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) k + 2 (b) k ÷ 2 (c) 2k (d) k − 2
- 4.Solve: n − 8 = 11. What is n?
- 5.Solve: m − 4 = 3. What is m?
- 6.Find the value of 8a + 8b when a = 10 and b = 1.
- 7.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 8.Farhan shares m mangoes equally among 7 friends. Which expression shows how many mangoes each friend gets? (a) m − 7 (b) 7m (c) m ÷ 7 (d) m + 7
- 9.Find the value of 6n − 16 when n = 4.
- 10.Find the value of 3p + 5 when p = 11.
- 11.Farhan has k pencils. A friend has 4 times as many. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) k + 4 (b) k − 4 (c) k ÷ 4 (d) 4k
- 12.Find the value of 3y + 16 when y = 12.
- 13.Find the value of 7a + 5b when a = 2 and b = 3.
- 14.Solve: t ÷ 4 = 16. What is t?
- 15.Find the value of 4x − 7 when x = 6.
- 16.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 25 letters?
- 17.Solve: n − 11 = 12. What is n?
- 18.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 19.Find the value of 5a + 4b when a = 9 and b = 6.
- 20.Solve: p − 10 = 19. What is p?
- 21.Rahul has k flowers. A friend has 2 more. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) k − 2 (b) k + 2 (c) k ÷ 2 (d) 2k
- 22.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 17 letters?
- 23.Find the value of 3y + 11 when y = 12.
- 24.Find the value of 2a + 5b when a = 7 and b = 7.
- 25.Pooja has n balloons. A friend has 8 times as many. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) 8n (b) n − 8 (c) n ÷ 8 (d) n + 8
- 26.Find the value of 6a + 8b when a = 3 and b = 4.
- 27.Saanvi has k mangoes. A friend has 2 times as many. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) k − 2 (b) 2k (c) k ÷ 2 (d) k + 2
- 28.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
- 29.Find the value of 8x − 22 when x = 9.
- 30.Find the value of 2p − 8 when p = 7.
- 31.Tara shares n laddoos equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many laddoos each friend gets? (a) n + 2 (b) n − 2 (c) n ÷ 2 (d) 2n
- 32.Solve: p − 5 = 9. What is p?
- 33.Solve: m ÷ 4 = 8. What is m?
- 34.Find the value of 6a + 9b when a = 2 and b = 4.
- 35.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 18 letters?
- 36.Solve: y − 6 = 14. What is y?
- 37.Solve: n − 2 = 9. What is n?
- 38.Find the value of 7n + 5 when n = 8.
- 39.Solve: x + 4 = 11. What is x?
- 40.Solve: m ÷ 10 = 20. What is m?
Answer key
- 36
- n ÷ 9
- k − 2
- 19
- 7
- 88
- 52
- m ÷ 7
- 8
- 38
- 4k
- 52
- 29
- 64
- 17
- 50
- 23
- 78
- 69
- 29
- k + 2
- 34
- 47
- 49
- 8n
- 50
- 2k
- 44
- 50
- 6
- n ÷ 2
- 14
- 32
- 48
- 36
- 20
- 11
- 61
- 7
- 200
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