Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 6a + 5b when a = 4 and b = 8.
- 2.Isha has m mangoes. A friend has 6 more. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) 6m (b) m − 6 (c) m + 6 (d) m ÷ 6
- 3.Dev has n shells. A friend has 5 fewer. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) n ÷ 5 (b) 5n (c) n − 5 (d) n + 5
- 4.Find the value of 4a + 6b when a = 9 and b = 9.
- 5.Find the value of 3a + 2b when a = 7 and b = 1.
- 6.Solve: t ÷ 7 = 16. What is t?
- 7.Find the value of 9m + 13 when m = 10.
- 8.Find the value of 3m + 8 when m = 6.
- 9.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 14 letters?
- 10.Karan shares n balloons equally among 8 friends. Which expression shows how many balloons each friend gets? (a) n + 8 (b) 8n (c) n ÷ 8 (d) n − 8
- 11.Find the value of 8m − 14 when m = 7.
- 12.Solve: t − 11 = 4. What is t?
- 13.Sneha has n marbles. A friend has 2 fewer. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) 2n (b) n − 2 (c) n + 2 (d) n ÷ 2
- 14.Find the value of 5a + 5b when a = 2 and b = 8.
- 15.Riya has n crayons. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) n − 4 (b) n ÷ 4 (c) 4n (d) n + 4
- 16.Find the value of 4n + 5 when n = 2.
- 17.Priya has n shells. A friend has 7 fewer. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) n ÷ 7 (b) 7n (c) n − 7 (d) n + 7
- 18.Solve: 2m = 16. What is m?
- 19.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 20.Saanvi has n shells. A friend has 4 times as many. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) 4n (b) n ÷ 4 (c) n + 4 (d) n − 4
- 21.Find the value of 7y − 11 when y = 2.
- 22.Find the value of 6t + 5 when t = 5.
- 23.Solve: 3n = 15. What is n?
- 24.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 12 letters?
- 25.Find the value of 4a + 3b when a = 5 and b = 4.
- 26.Find the value of 2m − 4 when m = 3.
- 27.Find the value of 8m + 11 when m = 11.
- 28.Find the value of 2a + 5b when a = 1 and b = 2.
- 29.Ananya has p crayons. A friend has 7 fewer. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) p ÷ 7 (b) p + 7 (c) 7p (d) p − 7
- 30.Sneha has p books. A friend has 2 fewer. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) p ÷ 2 (b) p + 2 (c) p − 2 (d) 2p
- 31.Find the value of 9a + 4b when a = 8 and b = 7.
- 32.Lakshmi has k bananas. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many bananas the friend has? (a) k − 4 (b) k ÷ 4 (c) 4k (d) k + 4
- 33.Dev has p books. A friend has 7 more. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) p ÷ 7 (b) 7p (c) p − 7 (d) p + 7
- 34.Find the value of 7m + 12 when m = 5.
- 35.Vivaan has m pencils. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) 4m (b) m − 4 (c) m + 4 (d) m ÷ 4
- 36.Solve: p + 3 = 6. What is p?
- 37.Find the value of 8p − 8 when p = 2.
- 38.Solve: t ÷ 12 = 3. What is t?
- 39.Solve: t + 3 = 6. What is t?
- 40.Find the value of 8t − 79 when t = 10.
Answer key
- 64
- m + 6
- n − 5
- 90
- 23
- 112
- 103
- 26
- 28
- n ÷ 8
- 42
- 15
- n − 2
- 50
- n + 4
- 13
- n − 7
- 8
- 78
- 4n
- 3
- 35
- 5
- 36
- 32
- 2
- 99
- 12
- p − 7
- p − 2
- 100
- k + 4
- p + 7
- 47
- m + 4
- 3
- 8
- 36
- 3
- 1
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