Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 5m − 6 when m = 2.
- 2.Solve: p + 3 = 14. What is p?
- 3.Find the value of 6x − 9 when x = 12.
- 4.Solve: x ÷ 3 = 19. What is x?
- 5.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 6 letters?
- 6.Solve: x − 6 = 10. What is x?
- 7.Find the value of 6a + 2b when a = 7 and b = 9.
- 8.Find the value of 8a + 8b when a = 8 and b = 3.
- 9.Find the value of 4t − 15 when t = 7.
- 10.Priya has p flowers. A friend has 4 fewer. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) p ÷ 4 (b) 4p (c) p − 4 (d) p + 4
- 11.Find the value of 3a + 2b when a = 6 and b = 1.
- 12.Find the value of 3a + 3b when a = 6 and b = 6.
- 13.Find the value of 7a + 8b when a = 4 and b = 4.
- 14.Sneha has k flowers. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) k ÷ 3 (b) k + 3 (c) 3k (d) k − 3
- 15.Find the value of 6x − 6 when x = 2.
- 16.Find the value of 4m − 7 when m = 3.
- 17.Find the value of 6y − 27 when y = 8.
- 18.Find the value of 6a + 9b when a = 1 and b = 10.
- 19.Solve: n ÷ 10 = 14. What is n?
- 20.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 5 letters?
- 21.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 22.Solve: m − 5 = 17. What is m?
- 23.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
- 24.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 10 letters?
- 25.Kabir has m flowers. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) m + 3 (b) 3m (c) m − 3 (d) m ÷ 3
- 26.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 27.Find the value of 4p + 15 when p = 7.
- 28.Zoya has n mangoes. A friend has 2 fewer. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) 2n (b) n ÷ 2 (c) n + 2 (d) n − 2
- 29.Find the value of 8a + 2b when a = 4 and b = 7.
- 30.Solve: 2t = 4. What is t?
- 31.Find the value of 7p + 7 when p = 7.
- 32.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 33.Find the value of 6m − 6 when m = 2.
- 34.Find the value of 9a + 6b when a = 2 and b = 4.
- 35.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 27 letters?
- 36.Find the value of 9p − 57 when p = 8.
- 37.Find the value of 5x + 7 when x = 11.
- 38.Find the value of 2a + 3b when a = 7 and b = 10.
- 39.Isha shares p bananas equally among 7 friends. Which expression shows how many bananas each friend gets? (a) p + 7 (b) 7p (c) p − 7 (d) p ÷ 7
- 40.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 30 letters?
Answer key
- 4
- 11
- 63
- 57
- 12
- 16
- 60
- 88
- 13
- p − 4
- 20
- 36
- 60
- 3k
- 6
- 5
- 21
- 96
- 140
- 15
- 48
- 22
- 66
- 30
- 3m
- 33
- 43
- n − 2
- 46
- 2
- 56
- 48
- 6
- 42
- 108
- 15
- 62
- 44
- p ÷ 7
- 60
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