Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 4y + 10 when y = 8.
- 2.Find the value of 2m + 4 when m = 8.
- 3.Solve: n − 12 = 1. What is n?
- 4.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 13 letters?
- 5.Find the value of 7a + 9b when a = 1 and b = 3.
- 6.Find the value of 6a + 7b when a = 9 and b = 2.
- 7.Arjun has k balloons. A friend has 8 times as many. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) k − 8 (b) k ÷ 8 (c) 8k (d) k + 8
- 8.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 21 letters?
- 9.Solve: y ÷ 11 = 10. What is y?
- 10.Find the value of 5x + 19 when x = 4.
- 11.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 12.Find the value of 3y − 1 when y = 2.
- 13.Solve: x + 11 = 14. What is x?
- 14.Find the value of 5a + 3b when a = 8 and b = 9.
- 15.Find the value of 4n + 7 when n = 10.
- 16.Find the value of 8a + 7b when a = 4 and b = 9.
- 17.Find the value of 3a + 5b when a = 5 and b = 8.
- 18.Kavya has p marbles. A friend has 5 fewer. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) p − 5 (b) 5p (c) p ÷ 5 (d) p + 5
- 19.Solve: p − 8 = 14. What is p?
- 20.Dev shares k bananas equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many bananas each friend gets? (a) k + 2 (b) k − 2 (c) 2k (d) k ÷ 2
- 21.Find the value of 6p + 10 when p = 2.
- 22.Pooja shares n shells equally among 5 friends. Which expression shows how many shells each friend gets? (a) n − 5 (b) n ÷ 5 (c) n + 5 (d) 5n
- 23.Solve: n − 6 = 14. What is n?
- 24.Karan shares p laddoos equally among 9 friends. Which expression shows how many laddoos each friend gets? (a) p ÷ 9 (b) p + 9 (c) p − 9 (d) 9p
- 25.Find the value of 4m + 14 when m = 6.
- 26.Find the value of 4m − 7 when m = 7.
- 27.Solve: t − 4 = 4. What is t?
- 28.Find the value of 5p − 14 when p = 3.
- 29.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 7 letters?
- 30.Priya shares n laddoos equally among 5 friends. Which expression shows how many laddoos each friend gets? (a) 5n (b) n + 5 (c) n ÷ 5 (d) n − 5
- 31.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 22 letters?
- 32.Kabir has k shells. A friend has 6 fewer. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) 6k (b) k ÷ 6 (c) k + 6 (d) k − 6
- 33.Find the value of 7n + 1 when n = 5.
- 34.Solve: t − 7 = 3. What is t?
- 35.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 16 letters?
- 36.Solve: 9m = 27. What is m?
- 37.Solve: 7m = 14. What is m?
- 38.Find the value of 3y + 16 when y = 6.
- 39.Solve: 2x = 2. What is x?
- 40.Solve: n ÷ 7 = 3. What is n?
Answer key
- 42
- 20
- 13
- 52
- 34
- 68
- 8k
- 63
- 110
- 39
- 22
- 5
- 3
- 67
- 47
- 95
- 55
- p − 5
- 22
- k ÷ 2
- 22
- n ÷ 5
- 20
- p ÷ 9
- 38
- 21
- 8
- 1
- 14
- n ÷ 5
- 66
- k − 6
- 36
- 10
- 32
- 3
- 2
- 34
- 1
- 21
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