Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Karan has n pencils. A friend has 7 fewer. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) n ÷ 7 (b) 7n (c) n − 7 (d) n + 7
- 2.Find the value of 8a + 4b when a = 4 and b = 2.
- 3.Find the value of 6t + 15 when t = 12.
- 4.Find the value of 4a + 3b when a = 4 and b = 1.
- 5.Find the value of 7a + 2b when a = 5 and b = 3.
- 6.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 16 letters?
- 7.Find the value of 2a + 7b when a = 8 and b = 10.
- 8.Find the value of 6a + 2b when a = 8 and b = 4.
- 9.Solve: x ÷ 6 = 18. What is x?
- 10.Sneha has p marbles. A friend has 3 fewer. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) p + 3 (b) p ÷ 3 (c) p − 3 (d) 3p
- 11.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 4 and b = 5.
- 12.Arjun has k balls. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) k ÷ 3 (b) 3k (c) k + 3 (d) k − 3
- 13.Solve: 4y = 8. What is y?
- 14.Diya has n kites. A friend has 9 times as many. Which expression shows how many kites the friend has? (a) n + 9 (b) n ÷ 9 (c) 9n (d) n − 9
- 15.Solve: m ÷ 9 = 2. What is m?
- 16.Find the value of 9a + 5b when a = 7 and b = 1.
- 17.Solve: n − 4 = 16. What is n?
- 18.Find the value of 5a + 4b when a = 6 and b = 6.
- 19.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 26 letters?
- 20.Zoya has m marbles. A friend has 3 fewer. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) m ÷ 3 (b) m + 3 (c) m − 3 (d) 3m
- 21.Solve: p ÷ 11 = 16. What is p?
- 22.Vivaan has n pencils. A friend has 7 times as many. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) n − 7 (b) n ÷ 7 (c) 7n (d) n + 7
- 23.Solve: p ÷ 12 = 15. What is p?
- 24.Dev has p shells. A friend has 5 fewer. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) p − 5 (b) 5p (c) p ÷ 5 (d) p + 5
- 25.Solve: n ÷ 9 = 15. What is n?
- 26.Meera has k balloons. A friend has 8 more. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) k − 8 (b) k + 8 (c) k ÷ 8 (d) 8k
- 27.Solve: m − 3 = 1. What is m?
- 28.Find the value of 3p − 6 when p = 3.
- 29.Solve: t + 11 = 29. What is t?
- 30.Diya has p pencils. A friend has 9 times as many. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) p − 9 (b) p ÷ 9 (c) 9p (d) p + 9
- 31.Vivaan has n books. A friend has 7 times as many. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) n − 7 (b) n ÷ 7 (c) n + 7 (d) 7n
- 32.Nisha has n books. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) n − 4 (b) n ÷ 4 (c) n + 4 (d) 4n
- 33.Solve: 12n = 36. What is n?
- 34.Rohan shares n laddoos equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many laddoos each friend gets? (a) n ÷ 2 (b) n + 2 (c) 2n (d) n − 2
- 35.Solve: n − 10 = 1. What is n?
- 36.Find the value of 2a + 9b when a = 1 and b = 4.
- 37.Find the value of 4a + 6b when a = 8 and b = 2.
- 38.Arjun has k marbles. A friend has 4 more. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) k − 4 (b) 4k (c) k ÷ 4 (d) k + 4
- 39.Vivaan shares k crayons equally among 9 friends. Which expression shows how many crayons each friend gets? (a) k + 9 (b) 9k (c) k − 9 (d) k ÷ 9
- 40.Nisha shares n laddoos equally among 2 friends. Which expression shows how many laddoos each friend gets? (a) n + 2 (b) n − 2 (c) 2n (d) n ÷ 2
Answer key
- n − 7
- 40
- 87
- 19
- 41
- 64
- 86
- 56
- 108
- p − 3
- 54
- 3k
- 2
- 9n
- 18
- 68
- 20
- 54
- 104
- m − 3
- 176
- 7n
- 180
- p − 5
- 135
- k + 8
- 4
- 3
- 18
- 9p
- 7n
- n + 4
- 3
- n ÷ 2
- 11
- 38
- 44
- k + 4
- k ÷ 9
- n ÷ 2
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