Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 14 letters?
- 2.Solve: n + 12 = 32. What is n?
- 3.Solve: n + 10 = 28. What is n?
- 4.Kabir shares p bananas equally among 5 friends. Which expression shows how many bananas each friend gets? (a) 5p (b) p + 5 (c) p − 5 (d) p ÷ 5
- 5.Find the value of 3y + 5 when y = 2.
- 6.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
- 7.Find the value of 9n − 27 when n = 8.
- 8.Find the value of 8m + 17 when m = 3.
- 9.Kabir has k mangoes. A friend has 4 fewer. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) k ÷ 4 (b) 4k (c) k − 4 (d) k + 4
- 10.Find the value of 8a + 8b when a = 2 and b = 3.
- 11.Find the value of 8y − 8 when y = 7.
- 12.Find the value of 6m + 15 when m = 1.
- 13.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 13 letters?
- 14.Find the value of 3y + 5 when y = 7.
- 15.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 23 letters?
- 16.Find the value of 4x − 1 when x = 3.
- 17.Find the value of 5t + 3 when t = 2.
- 18.Find the value of 5y + 2 when y = 3.
- 19.Karan has p bananas. A friend has 7 more. Which expression shows how many bananas the friend has? (a) p + 7 (b) 7p (c) p − 7 (d) p ÷ 7
- 20.Solve: x + 8 = 10. What is x?
- 21.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 12 letters?
- 22.Find the value of 5x + 16 when x = 2.
- 23.Pooja has p mangoes. A friend has 5 more. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) 5p (b) p ÷ 5 (c) p + 5 (d) p − 5
- 24.Find the value of 3y + 5 when y = 10.
- 25.Find the value of 4n − 3 when n = 3.
- 26.Find the value of 5p + 4 when p = 11.
- 27.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 28.Find the value of 2x − 6 when x = 4.
- 29.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 15 letters?
- 30.Find the value of 3a + 6b when a = 3 and b = 8.
- 31.Find the value of 2p − 16 when p = 10.
- 32.Find the value of 8a + 3b when a = 6 and b = 9.
- 33.Find the value of 2a + 9b when a = 10 and b = 6.
- 34.Solve: y − 8 = 13. What is y?
- 35.Find the value of 5a + 9b when a = 6 and b = 5.
- 36.Find the value of 7p − 10 when p = 2.
- 37.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 10 and b = 9.
- 38.Solve: x − 8 = 20. What is x?
- 39.Find the value of 9a + 4b when a = 7 and b = 2.
- 40.Find the value of 6a + 9b when a = 8 and b = 5.
Answer key
- 28
- 20
- 18
- p ÷ 5
- 11
- 92
- 45
- 41
- k − 4
- 40
- 48
- 21
- 26
- 26
- 69
- 11
- 13
- 17
- p + 7
- 2
- 36
- 26
- p + 5
- 35
- 9
- 59
- 48
- 2
- 30
- 57
- 4
- 75
- 74
- 21
- 75
- 4
- 114
- 28
- 71
- 93
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