Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Zoya shares p mangoes equally among 6 friends. Which expression shows how many mangoes each friend gets? (a) p − 6 (b) 6p (c) p + 6 (d) p ÷ 6
- 2.Solve: p − 8 = 20. What is p?
- 3.Find the value of 6n − 29 when n = 11.
- 4.Find the value of 4n + 3 when n = 7.
- 5.Ishaan shares n crayons equally among 7 friends. Which expression shows how many crayons each friend gets? (a) 7n (b) n − 7 (c) n ÷ 7 (d) n + 7
- 6.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 20 letters?
- 7.Tara has k balls. A friend has 2 more. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) 2k (b) k − 2 (c) k ÷ 2 (d) k + 2
- 8.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 7 letters?
- 9.Solve: p ÷ 2 = 6. What is p?
- 10.Find the value of 7a + 6b when a = 3 and b = 3.
- 11.Find the value of 9n + 13 when n = 12.
- 12.Find the value of 3y + 9 when y = 12.
- 13.Farhan has m marbles. A friend has 6 more. Which expression shows how many marbles the friend has? (a) 6m (b) m − 6 (c) m + 6 (d) m ÷ 6
- 14.Find the value of 6a + 5b when a = 6 and b = 1.
- 15.Find the value of 5m − 2 when m = 2.
- 16.Solve: 9y = 90. What is y?
- 17.Dev has n flowers. A friend has 6 times as many. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) n + 6 (b) n ÷ 6 (c) 6n (d) n − 6
- 18.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 28 letters?
- 19.Solve: n + 6 = 26. What is n?
- 20.Solve: t ÷ 6 = 20. What is t?
- 21.Find the value of 2a + 4b when a = 3 and b = 7.
- 22.Find the value of 7a + 8b when a = 5 and b = 2.
- 23.Find the value of 9a + 6b when a = 9 and b = 10.
- 24.Find the value of 7a + 2b when a = 8 and b = 8.
- 25.Solve: n ÷ 12 = 2. What is n?
- 26.Find the value of 8y + 15 when y = 6.
- 27.Find the value of 4t − 10 when t = 3.
- 28.Find the value of 3t − 2 when t = 1.
- 29.Find the value of 3a + 6b when a = 8 and b = 1.
- 30.Arjun has p crayons. A friend has 2 more. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) 2p (b) p − 2 (c) p ÷ 2 (d) p + 2
- 31.Find the value of 6y + 4 when y = 1.
- 32.Find the value of 8a + 2b when a = 9 and b = 4.
- 33.Find the value of 8y + 9 when y = 5.
- 34.Find the value of 4m + 16 when m = 1.
- 35.Solve: m + 2 = 18. What is m?
- 36.Find the value of 3a + 4b when a = 1 and b = 9.
- 37.Manav has n laddoos. A friend has 7 more. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) n − 7 (b) 7n (c) n + 7 (d) n ÷ 7
- 38.Rohan shares n flowers equally among 9 friends. Which expression shows how many flowers each friend gets? (a) n + 9 (b) n ÷ 9 (c) 9n (d) n − 9
- 39.Find the value of 2a + 2b when a = 7 and b = 1.
- 40.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 28 letters?
Answer key
- p ÷ 6
- 28
- 37
- 31
- n ÷ 7
- 40
- k + 2
- 28
- 12
- 39
- 121
- 45
- m + 6
- 41
- 8
- 10
- 6n
- 56
- 20
- 120
- 34
- 51
- 141
- 72
- 24
- 63
- 2
- 1
- 30
- p + 2
- 10
- 80
- 49
- 20
- 16
- 39
- n + 7
- n ÷ 9
- 16
- 84
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