Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 8a + 3b when a = 1 and b = 6.
- 2.Find the value of 2x − 7 when x = 7.
- 3.Each matchstick letter E needs 4 sticks, so n letters need 4n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 12 letters?
- 4.Sneha shares n balloons equally among 7 friends. Which expression shows how many balloons each friend gets? (a) n − 7 (b) n + 7 (c) 7n (d) n ÷ 7
- 5.Zoya has n books. A friend has 2 times as many. Which expression shows how many books the friend has? (a) n + 2 (b) n − 2 (c) 2n (d) n ÷ 2
- 6.Find the value of 4t + 8 when t = 10.
- 7.Solve: y − 6 = 20. What is y?
- 8.Riya has k laddoos. A friend has 9 times as many. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) k − 9 (b) k ÷ 9 (c) k + 9 (d) 9k
- 9.Find the value of 6m + 9 when m = 5.
- 10.Find the value of 7t − 10 when t = 4.
- 11.Solve: y − 4 = 10. What is y?
- 12.Priya has m pencils. A friend has 6 times as many. Which expression shows how many pencils the friend has? (a) 6m (b) m + 6 (c) m − 6 (d) m ÷ 6
- 13.Solve: n + 2 = 17. What is n?
- 14.Find the value of 8y + 4 when y = 6.
- 15.Find the value of 7a + 7b when a = 6 and b = 7.
- 16.Find the value of 9a + 6b when a = 8 and b = 3.
- 17.Find the value of 2a + 5b when a = 1 and b = 4.
- 18.Solve: 10m = 120. What is m?
- 19.Find the value of 8t + 9 when t = 12.
- 20.Solve: p + 7 = 9. What is p?
- 21.Dev has m shells. A friend has 2 times as many. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) 2m (b) m + 2 (c) m − 2 (d) m ÷ 2
- 22.Find the value of 8a + 3b when a = 8 and b = 2.
- 23.Diya shares p laddoos equally among 5 friends. Which expression shows how many laddoos each friend gets? (a) p + 5 (b) 5p (c) p − 5 (d) p ÷ 5
- 24.Meera has n balloons. A friend has 2 more. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) n ÷ 2 (b) 2n (c) n + 2 (d) n − 2
- 25.Tara has k kites. A friend has 5 more. Which expression shows how many kites the friend has? (a) k − 5 (b) k + 5 (c) k ÷ 5 (d) 5k
- 26.Solve: 9x = 153. What is x?
- 27.Joseph has k flowers. A friend has 2 times as many. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) k + 2 (b) 2k (c) k ÷ 2 (d) k − 2
- 28.Find the value of 6p − 3 when p = 3.
- 29.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 19 letters?
- 30.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 24 letters?
- 31.Find the value of 3a + 4b when a = 7 and b = 4.
- 32.Find the value of 8a + 7b when a = 1 and b = 10.
- 33.Solve: n ÷ 2 = 11. What is n?
- 34.Find the value of 7p + 11 when p = 12.
- 35.Find the value of 6a + 9b when a = 4 and b = 4.
- 36.Isha has n balloons. A friend has 2 fewer. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) n − 2 (b) n ÷ 2 (c) n + 2 (d) 2n
- 37.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 9 and b = 10.
- 38.Find the value of 5t − 1 when t = 1.
- 39.Manav shares n pencils equally among 7 friends. Which expression shows how many pencils each friend gets? (a) n + 7 (b) 7n (c) n − 7 (d) n ÷ 7
- 40.Gurpreet has n balloons. A friend has 5 times as many. Which expression shows how many balloons the friend has? (a) n ÷ 5 (b) 5n (c) n + 5 (d) n − 5
Answer key
- 26
- 7
- 48
- n ÷ 7
- 2n
- 48
- 26
- 9k
- 39
- 18
- 14
- 6m
- 15
- 52
- 91
- 90
- 22
- 12
- 105
- 2
- 2m
- 70
- p ÷ 5
- n + 2
- k + 5
- 17
- 2k
- 15
- 38
- 48
- 37
- 78
- 22
- 95
- 60
- n − 2
- 114
- 4
- n ÷ 7
- 5n
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