Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
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- 1.Is −2/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 2.What is (−5/6) + 4/7? (a) −11/42 (b) −59/42 (c) −1/13 (d) 11/42
- 3.Is 3/6 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 4.Write −4/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 2/5 (b) −5/2 (c) −4/10 (d) −2/5
- 5.Which is bigger: −5/8 or 1/3? (a) −5/8 (b) 1/3
- 6.Is 1/(−3) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 7.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −5/9? (a) −3/7 (b) −5/9
- 8.What is (−8/9) − (−2/5)? (a) −3/7 (b) −58/45 (c) −22/45 (d) 22/45
- 9.Which is bigger: −2/3 or 3/7? (a) −2/3 (b) 3/7
- 10.What is (−3/5) + (−1/5)? (a) −4/5 (b) 4/5 (c) −2/5
- 11.Is −8/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 12.Which is smaller: −1/8 or −4/9? (a) −4/9 (b) −1/8
- 13.Write 15/(−27) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −9/5 (b) −15/27 (c) 5/9 (d) −5/9
- 14.What is (−3/7) + 1/9? (a) 20/63 (b) −1/8 (c) −34/63 (d) −20/63
- 15.Write −3/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/1 (b) −3/24 (c) 1/8 (d) −1/8
- 16.Which is smaller: −1/5 or 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −1/5
- 17.What is (−5/7) + 5/7? (a) −10/7 (b) 0
- 18.What is (−3/5) + 6/7? (a) 9/35 (b) 1/4 (c) −51/35 (d) −9/35
- 19.Which is bigger: −2/9 or 3/4? (a) 3/4 (b) −2/9
- 20.Which is bigger: −7/9 or −3/5? (a) −7/9 (b) −3/5
- 21.Which is smaller: −6/7 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −6/7
- 22.What is (−4/9) − 3/7? (a) −7/16 (b) 55/63 (c) −1/63 (d) −55/63
- 23.Which is bigger: −3/8 or 4/7? (a) −3/8 (b) 4/7
- 24.Is −1/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 25.Which is smaller: −7/8 or −3/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −7/8
- 26.What is (−7/9) + (−4/7)? (a) −13/63 (b) 85/63 (c) −11/16 (d) −85/63
- 27.Write −42/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 7/8 (b) −42/48 (c) −7/8 (d) −8/7
- 28.What is (−6/7) − 1/3? (a) 25/21 (b) −25/21 (c) −11/21 (d) −7/10
- 29.Is −2/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 30.Write 8/(−18) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/9 (b) 4/9 (c) −8/18 (d) −9/4
- 31.Which is smaller: −3/8 or −1/6? (a) −1/6 (b) −3/8
- 32.What is the additive inverse of 2/5? (a) 5/2 (b) 2/5 (c) −2/5 (d) −5/2
- 33.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −1/7? (a) −1/7 (b) −2/3
- 34.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 3/8? (a) −3/8 (b) 8/3 (c) −8/3 (d) 3/8
- 35.What is 3/5 − (−2/9)? (a) 17/45 (b) 5/14 (c) −37/45 (d) 37/45
- 36.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/3? (a) 1/3 (b) −1/3 (c) −3 (d) 3
- 37.Write −18/42 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/3 (b) 3/7 (c) −3/7 (d) −18/42
- 38.Write 4/(−6) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/2 (b) −4/6 (c) 2/3 (d) −2/3
- 39.What is 1/2 + (−1/3)? (a) −1/6 (b) 0 (c) 5/6 (d) 1/6
- 40.What is (−4/5) − (−1/5)? (a) 3/5 (b) −3/5 (c) −3/10 (d) −1
Answer key
- Negative
- −11/42
- Positive
- −2/5
- 1/3
- Negative
- −3/7
- −22/45
- 3/7
- −4/5
- Positive
- −4/9
- −5/9
- −20/63
- −1/8
- −1/5
- 0
- 9/35
- 3/4
- −3/5
- −6/7
- −55/63
- 4/7
- Positive
- −7/8
- −85/63
- −7/8
- −25/21
- Negative
- −4/9
- −3/8
- −2/5
- −1/7
- 8/3
- 37/45
- −3
- −3/7
- −2/3
- 1/6
- −3/5
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