Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is (−1/3) + 5/8? (a) −23/24 (b) 4/11 (c) −7/24 (d) 7/24
- 2.What is (−2/5) + (−4/7)? (a) −1/2 (b) −34/35 (c) 6/35 (d) 34/35
- 3.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 1/6? (a) −5/6 (b) 1/6
- 4.Which is smaller: −3/7 or 7/8? (a) 7/8 (b) −3/7
- 5.What is the additive inverse of −1/7? (a) −7 (b) −1/7 (c) 7 (d) 1/7
- 6.Is −3/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 7.What is (−1/2) − 2/5? (a) −1/10 (b) −3/7 (c) −9/10 (d) 9/10
- 8.Which is smaller: −5/9 or 3/8? (a) 3/8 (b) −5/9
- 9.What is (−2/5) − (−1/2)? (a) −1/7 (b) −1/10 (c) 1/10 (d) −9/10
- 10.Write 5/(−10) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/2 (b) −5/10 (c) −2/1 (d) −1/2
- 11.Write −4/14 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −4/14 (b) 2/7 (c) −2/7 (d) −7/2
- 12.Is −9/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 13.What is (−1/9) − 5/8? (a) −6/17 (b) 53/72 (c) −53/72 (d) 37/72
- 14.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 2/5? (a) 2/5 (b) −2/5 (c) −5/2 (d) 5/2
- 15.Which is smaller: −8/9 or −7/9? (a) −8/9 (b) −7/9
- 16.Which is bigger: −5/7 or 7/8? (a) −5/7 (b) 7/8
- 17.What is (−1/3) + 3/4? (a) −13/12 (b) −5/12 (c) 2/7 (d) 5/12
- 18.What is (−1/4) + 2/5? (a) 1/9 (b) 3/20 (c) −3/20 (d) −13/20
- 19.Is −1/(−5) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 20.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/8? (a) 8/3 (b) −3/8 (c) −8/3 (d) 3/8
- 21.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 6/7? (a) 7/6 (b) −7/6 (c) 6/7 (d) −6/7
- 22.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/8? (a) 8 (b) −1/8 (c) −8 (d) 1/8
- 23.What is (−5/9) − (−4/7)? (a) 1/63 (b) −1/16 (c) −71/63 (d) −1/63
- 24.Is 3/3 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 25.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/4? (a) 4/3 (b) 3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) −3/4
- 26.Which is bigger: −2/3 or −4/9? (a) −2/3 (b) −4/9
- 27.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) −8/5 (c) 5/8 (d) 8/5
- 28.Which is bigger: −1/2 or 2/3? (a) −1/2 (b) 2/3
- 29.Is 5/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 30.Which is smaller: −1/7 or 1/2? (a) −1/7 (b) 1/2
- 31.What is (−3/7) − (−1/6)? (a) 11/42 (b) −2/13 (c) −11/42 (d) −25/42
- 32.Is 5/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 33.Is 2/3 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 34.What is (−4/9) − 2/3? (a) −1/2 (b) 2/9 (c) −10/9 (d) 10/9
- 35.What is (−3/5) + (−7/8)? (a) 59/40 (b) −10/13 (c) 11/40 (d) −59/40
- 36.What is (−7/9) + (−1/4)? (a) −8/13 (b) −37/36 (c) −19/36 (d) 37/36
- 37.What is the additive inverse of −1/6? (a) 6 (b) −1/6 (c) 1/6 (d) −6
- 38.What is the additive inverse of −3/8? (a) −8/3 (b) 3/8 (c) −3/8 (d) 8/3
- 39.Is −3/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 40.Is −2/(−2) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
Answer key
- 7/24
- −34/35
- −5/6
- −3/7
- 1/7
- Negative
- −9/10
- −5/9
- 1/10
- −1/2
- −2/7
- Negative
- −53/72
- 5/2
- −8/9
- 7/8
- 5/12
- 3/20
- Positive
- −8/3
- 7/6
- −8
- 1/63
- Positive
- −4/3
- −4/9
- 8/5
- 2/3
- Negative
- −1/7
- −11/42
- Positive
- Positive
- −10/9
- −59/40
- −37/36
- 1/6
- 3/8
- Negative
- Positive
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