Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.What is 1/8 + (−4/5)? (a) −27/40 (b) 27/40 (c) −3/13 (d) 37/40
- 2.What is (−7/9) − 1/5? (a) −44/45 (b) −26/45 (c) 44/45 (d) −4/7
- 3.Is 5/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 4.Write −21/24 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −7/8 (b) −21/24 (c) 7/8 (d) −8/7
- 5.What is the additive inverse of 7/8? (a) −8/7 (b) −7/8 (c) 7/8 (d) 8/7
- 6.What is (−1/6) + 4/5? (a) −19/30 (b) 3/11 (c) 19/30 (d) −29/30
- 7.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 1/3? (a) 3 (b) −1/3 (c) 1/3 (d) −3
- 8.Which is bigger: −3/7 or −1/5? (a) −3/7 (b) −1/5
- 9.What is 1/3 − (−5/9)? (a) −8/9 (b) 8/9 (c) −2/9 (d) 1/2
- 10.Which is bigger: −7/8 or −5/6? (a) −5/6 (b) −7/8
- 11.Which is smaller: −1/5 or −4/5? (a) −4/5 (b) −1/5
- 12.Write 6/(−14) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/14 (b) 3/7 (c) −3/7 (d) −7/3
- 13.What is (−3/7) + (−5/9)? (a) 62/63 (b) −1/2 (c) 8/63 (d) −62/63
- 14.Write 20/(−32) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/8 (b) 5/8 (c) −20/32 (d) −8/5
- 15.Which is bigger: −1/2 or 2/7? (a) 2/7 (b) −1/2
- 16.What is 4/9 − (−4/9)? (a) −8/9 (b) 8/9 (c) 4/9 (d) 0
- 17.Is 3/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 18.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) 5/8 (c) 8/5 (d) −8/5
- 19.What is (−7/9) + (−3/5)? (a) −5/7 (b) −62/45 (c) −8/45 (d) 62/45
- 20.What is the additive inverse of 1/4? (a) 4 (b) 1/4 (c) −1/4 (d) −4
- 21.What is (−4/5) + 1/2? (a) −13/10 (b) −3/7 (c) −3/10 (d) 3/10
- 22.What is (−2/3) − (−3/7)? (a) −23/21 (b) −5/21 (c) 5/21 (d) 1/10
- 23.Write 21/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −8/7 (b) −7/8 (c) 7/8 (d) −21/24
- 24.What is (−1/9) + (−6/7)? (a) −61/63 (b) −7/16 (c) 61/63 (d) 47/63
- 25.What is (−1/3) + 3/5? (a) −14/15 (b) 1/4 (c) −4/15 (d) 4/15
- 26.What is (−3/4) + 1/9? (a) −31/36 (b) −23/36 (c) −2/13 (d) 23/36
- 27.Is 7/6 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 28.Write 6/(−8) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −6/8 (b) 3/4 (c) −4/3 (d) −3/4
- 29.What is the additive inverse of −5/6? (a) 5/6 (b) −6/5 (c) −5/6 (d) 6/5
- 30.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −1/5? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/5
- 31.Write 5/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −5/20 (b) −4/1 (c) −1/4 (d) 1/4
- 32.Which is smaller: −1/6 or −4/5? (a) −1/6 (b) −4/5
- 33.What is 5/9 + (−5/8)? (a) 0 (b) −5/72 (c) 85/72 (d) 5/72
- 34.Which is bigger: −1/3 or 2/3? (a) −1/3 (b) 2/3
- 35.Which is bigger: −5/6 or −2/5? (a) −2/5 (b) −5/6
- 36.What is the additive inverse of −3/8? (a) 8/3 (b) −8/3 (c) −3/8 (d) 3/8
- 37.Is 2/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 38.Write −9/15 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/5 (b) −9/15 (c) −5/3 (d) −3/5
- 39.Is −4/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 40.Which is smaller: −5/6 or 1/8? (a) −5/6 (b) 1/8
Answer key
- −27/40
- −44/45
- Negative
- −7/8
- −7/8
- 19/30
- 3
- −1/5
- 8/9
- −5/6
- −4/5
- −3/7
- −62/63
- −5/8
- 2/7
- 8/9
- Positive
- 8/5
- −62/45
- −1/4
- −3/10
- −5/21
- −7/8
- −61/63
- 4/15
- −23/36
- Positive
- −3/4
- 5/6
- −1/5
- −1/4
- −4/5
- −5/72
- 2/3
- −2/5
- 3/8
- Positive
- −3/5
- Positive
- −5/6
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