Class 7 Maths Worksheet: Rational Numbers
The method (Common denominator, then signs): Standard form: move any minus sign to the numerator and divide top and bottom by their HCF. Compare: same denominator, then the bigger numerator is bigger (−2/6 > −5/6). Add or subtract: common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators with the rules of signs. Additive inverse of a/b is −a/b; reciprocal of a/b is b/a (same sign).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which is smaller: −1/4 or 5/7? (a) −1/4 (b) 5/7
- 2.Is 3/5 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 3.What is (−3/5) − (−3/5)? (a) 0 (b) −6/5
- 4.Which is bigger: −5/7 or −3/4? (a) −3/4 (b) −5/7
- 5.Is −4/(−6) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 6.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −3/5? (a) 3/5 (b) −3/5 (c) 5/3 (d) −5/3
- 7.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −1/3? (a) −1/3 (b) 1/3 (c) −3 (d) 3
- 8.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of 4/9? (a) 4/9 (b) −4/9 (c) −9/4 (d) 9/4
- 9.Is 7/2 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 10.What is 1/9 − (−7/9)? (a) −8/9 (b) −2/3 (c) 4/9 (d) 8/9
- 11.What is (−3/7) − (−5/8)? (a) −59/56 (b) 2/15 (c) −11/56 (d) 11/56
- 12.What is the additive inverse of −5/8? (a) −5/8 (b) 8/5 (c) −8/5 (d) 5/8
- 13.What is (−1/4) − 1/7? (a) −3/28 (b) −2/11 (c) −11/28 (d) 11/28
- 14.Which is bigger: −3/5 or −1/2? (a) −3/5 (b) −1/2
- 15.What is (−7/9) − (−1/5)? (a) 26/45 (b) −3/7 (c) −26/45 (d) −44/45
- 16.Is −4/(−8) positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 17.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 1/4? (a) −1/2 (b) 1/4
- 18.Write 5/(−20) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −1/4 (b) −4/1 (c) 1/4 (d) −5/20
- 19.Which is bigger: −1/6 or −2/3? (a) −2/3 (b) −1/6
- 20.Write −6/48 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/8 (b) −8/1 (c) −6/48 (d) −1/8
- 21.Which is bigger: −3/5 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −3/5
- 22.Write 6/(−24) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 1/4 (b) −6/24 (c) −1/4 (d) −4/1
- 23.Which is smaller: −5/7 or 2/9? (a) 2/9 (b) −5/7
- 24.What is 7/8 − (−2/5)? (a) 19/40 (b) −51/40 (c) 9/13 (d) 51/40
- 25.Which is smaller: −5/9 or 5/7? (a) 5/7 (b) −5/9
- 26.Write 3/(−15) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/15 (b) 1/5 (c) −5/1 (d) −1/5
- 27.Write 24/(−54) in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 4/9 (b) −9/4 (c) −24/54 (d) −4/9
- 28.Is −1/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 29.Write −6/10 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) 3/5 (b) −6/10 (c) −3/5 (d) −5/3
- 30.What is the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of −8/9? (a) 8/9 (b) −9/8 (c) 9/8 (d) −8/9
- 31.Is 3/8 positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 32.What is (−1/5) − (−2/3)? (a) 1/8 (b) −7/15 (c) 7/15 (d) −13/15
- 33.Write −15/40 in standard form (lowest terms, positive denominator). (a) −3/8 (b) −15/40 (c) −8/3 (d) 3/8
- 34.Is 3/4 positive or negative? (a) Negative (b) Positive
- 35.Which is smaller: −1/2 or 3/7? (a) −1/2 (b) 3/7
- 36.Is 3/(−9) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 37.Is 6/(−4) positive or negative? (a) Positive (b) Negative
- 38.What is (−3/8) − (−3/5)? (a) −39/40 (b) 0 (c) 9/40 (d) −9/40
- 39.What is (−1/8) + (−1/9)? (a) 17/72 (b) −1/72 (c) −2/17 (d) −17/72
- 40.What is 5/7 + (−5/9)? (a) 0 (b) −10/63 (c) 10/63 (d) 80/63
Answer key
- −1/4
- Positive
- 0
- −5/7
- Positive
- −5/3
- −3
- 9/4
- Positive
- 8/9
- 11/56
- 5/8
- −11/28
- −1/2
- −26/45
- Positive
- −1/2
- −1/4
- −1/6
- −1/8
- 5/7
- −1/4
- −5/7
- 51/40
- −5/9
- −1/5
- −4/9
- Positive
- −3/5
- −9/8
- Positive
- 7/15
- −3/8
- Positive
- −1/2
- Negative
- Negative
- 9/40
- −17/72
- 10/63
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