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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 194 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
  2. 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 4².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
  5. 5.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
  7. 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 36².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  10. 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
  13. 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
  14. 14.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
  17. 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  18. 18.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  19. 19.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  21. 21.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 54².
  23. 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
  26. 26.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 54².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 4.
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  33. 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 10.
  34. 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 40².
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 43².
  38. 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 6².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 5².

Answer key

  1. 875
  2. 289
  3. 9393
  4. 144
  5. 34
  6. 1444
  7. 6724
  8. 2068
  9. 5
  10. 169
  11. 121
  12. 169
  13. 1536
  14. 265
  15. 1156
  16. 319
  17. 1
  18. 5
  19. 5
  20. 351
  21. 80
  22. 333
  23. 2116
  24. 9801
  25. 819
  26. 181
  27. 16
  28. 9951
  29. 2916
  30. 2809
  31. 100
  32. 5476
  33. 441
  34. 7809
  35. 9
  36. 10201
  37. 3776
  38. 3844
  39. 1333
  40. 416

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