Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 35 × 25.
- 2.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 4².
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 5.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 38².
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 36².
- 9.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
- 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
- 13.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
- 14.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 34².
- 16.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 29 × 11.
- 17.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
- 18.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 19.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 20.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 21.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
- 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 57² − 54².
- 23.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 39 × 21.
- 26.If a + b = 19 and ab = 90, what is a² + b²?
- 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 3.
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 107 × 93.
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 54².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 31.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 4.
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 33.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 10.
- 34.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 40².
- 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
- 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 75² − 43².
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 6².
- 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 21² − 5².
Answer key
- 875
- 289
- 9393
- 144
- 34
- 1444
- 6724
- 2068
- 5
- 169
- 121
- 169
- 1536
- 265
- 1156
- 319
- 1
- 5
- 5
- 351
- 80
- 333
- 2116
- 9801
- 819
- 181
- 16
- 9951
- 2916
- 2809
- 100
- 5476
- 441
- 7809
- 9
- 10201
- 3776
- 3844
- 1333
- 416
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