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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 219 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 88².
  3. 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 27².
  5. 5.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 46² − 17².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 82² − 76².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 45².
  11. 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 47 × 33.
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 6.
  13. 13.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 2.
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 35².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
  16. 16.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  17. 17.If a − b = 2 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 1².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 4.
  22. 22.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 38² − 15².
  23. 23.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 99².
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 11².
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 20².
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 19².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
  31. 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 8.
  32. 32.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
  34. 34.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 67².
  37. 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  38. 38.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
  40. 40.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.

Answer key

  1. 5041
  2. 7744
  3. 1296
  4. 729
  5. 1
  6. 5184
  7. 1827
  8. 3136
  9. 948
  10. 2025
  11. 1551
  12. 324
  13. 144
  14. 8184
  15. 1
  16. 7921
  17. 10
  18. 1763
  19. 891
  20. 9604
  21. 144
  22. 1219
  23. 17
  24. 5
  25. 9801
  26. 121
  27. 969
  28. 1160
  29. 961
  30. 2209
  31. 289
  32. 8
  33. 9801
  34. 122
  35. 9
  36. 4489
  37. 441
  38. 196
  39. 3481
  40. 8064

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