Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 22².
- 4.If a − b = 2 and ab = 99, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
- 7.If a − b = 5 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 23².
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 9².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 39².
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 9.
- 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
- 23.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 55².
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 28.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 31.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
- 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 8.
- 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
- 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
Answer key
- 3844
- 1296
- 7085
- 202
- 2401
- 1849
- 157
- 4851
- 8836
- 9409
- 96
- 1519
- 2809
- 6561
- 1225
- 5875
- 8064
- 6241
- 4864
- 4096
- 576
- 64
- 122
- 9409
- 841
- 2751
- 6084
- 5
- 2436
- 4761
- 5
- 11236
- 3969
- 10609
- 105
- 399
- 36
- 1519
- 4356
- 12
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