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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 220 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 87² − 22².
  4. 4.If a − b = 2 and ab = 99, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  6. 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 43².
  7. 7.If a − b = 5 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  8. 8.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 77 × 63.
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 23².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 40² − 9².
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 53².
  14. 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 35².
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 39².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 96 × 84.
  18. 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 9.
  22. 22.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 2.
  23. 23.If a − b = 10 and ab = 11, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 29².
  26. 26.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 55².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 78².
  28. 28.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 58 × 42.
  30. 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  31. 31.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 103².
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 8.
  36. 36.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  37. 37.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 2.

Answer key

  1. 3844
  2. 1296
  3. 7085
  4. 202
  5. 2401
  6. 1849
  7. 157
  8. 4851
  9. 8836
  10. 9409
  11. 96
  12. 1519
  13. 2809
  14. 6561
  15. 1225
  16. 5875
  17. 8064
  18. 6241
  19. 4864
  20. 4096
  21. 576
  22. 64
  23. 122
  24. 9409
  25. 841
  26. 2751
  27. 6084
  28. 5
  29. 2436
  30. 4761
  31. 5
  32. 11236
  33. 3969
  34. 10609
  35. 105
  36. 399
  37. 36
  38. 1519
  39. 4356
  40. 12

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