Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
- 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 4.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 5.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 6².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 10².
- 11.If a + b = 8 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 19².
- 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 13².
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 89 × 71.
- 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 19.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 6.
- 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 22.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 101 × 99.
- 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
- 26.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
- 27.If a + b = 17 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 30.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 74 × 66.
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 3².
- 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 4².
- 34.If a − b = 7 and ab = 44, what is a² + b²?
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 36.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
- 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 27².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 5².
- 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 40.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 9801
- 3249
- 7
- 17
- 68
- 4864
- 4096
- 3969
- 9180
- 7296
- 40
- 368
- 6392
- 351
- 1024
- 25
- 6319
- 25
- 5
- 400
- 6724
- 13
- 9999
- 8099
- 864
- 16
- 145
- 8096
- 576
- 5
- 4884
- 1755
- 1140
- 137
- 6724
- 1
- 8680
- 8439
- 9
- 61
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