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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 247 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 57².
  3. 3.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
  4. 4.If a + b = 5 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.If a + b = 10 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  6. 6.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
  8. 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 63².
  9. 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 96² − 6².
  10. 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 10².
  11. 11.If a + b = 8 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 19².
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 81² − 13².
  14. 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
  16. 16.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
  17. 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 89 × 71.
  18. 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  19. 19.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  20. 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 6.
  21. 21.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  22. 22.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 101 × 99.
  24. 24.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 91 × 89.
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  26. 26.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
  27. 27.If a + b = 17 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  28. 28.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
  30. 30.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 74 × 66.
  32. 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 3².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 34² − 4².
  34. 34.If a − b = 7 and ab = 44, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 82².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
  37. 37.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 27².
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 92² − 5².
  39. 39.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
  40. 40.If a + b = 11 and ab = 30, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 9801
  2. 3249
  3. 7
  4. 17
  5. 68
  6. 4864
  7. 4096
  8. 3969
  9. 9180
  10. 7296
  11. 40
  12. 368
  13. 6392
  14. 351
  15. 1024
  16. 25
  17. 6319
  18. 25
  19. 5
  20. 400
  21. 6724
  22. 13
  23. 9999
  24. 8099
  25. 864
  26. 16
  27. 145
  28. 8096
  29. 576
  30. 5
  31. 4884
  32. 1755
  33. 1140
  34. 137
  35. 6724
  36. 1
  37. 8680
  38. 8439
  39. 9
  40. 61

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