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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 461 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.If a − b = 5 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
  2. 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 32².
  4. 4.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
  8. 8.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 67².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
  13. 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  14. 14.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 5.
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  18. 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 44².
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
  22. 22.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  24. 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
  25. 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
  27. 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
  30. 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
  34. 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  35. 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
  36. 36.If a + b = 19 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
  37. 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
  38. 38.If a + b = 16 and ab = 55, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
  40. 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².

Answer key

  1. 125
  2. 441
  3. 201
  4. 34
  5. 896
  6. 1936
  7. 3575
  8. 13
  9. 24
  10. 196
  11. 695
  12. 8091
  13. 1296
  14. 144
  15. 1564
  16. 196
  17. 676
  18. 1428
  19. 1575
  20. 3364
  21. 4891
  22. 5
  23. 1
  24. 9
  25. 864
  26. 10816
  27. 784
  28. 1296
  29. 3519
  30. 3591
  31. 4489
  32. 396
  33. 676
  34. 25
  35. 6375
  36. 185
  37. 884
  38. 146
  39. 4225
  40. 1024

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