Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.If a − b = 5 and ab = 50, what is a² + b²?
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 35² − 32².
- 4.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 32 × 28.
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 65 × 55.
- 8.If a + b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
- 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 72² − 67².
- 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
- 13.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 14.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 5.
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 46 × 34.
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 18.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 58² − 44².
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 73 × 67.
- 22.If a − b = 1 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 24.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 7.
- 25.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 36 × 24.
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 104².
- 27.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 36².
- 29.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
- 30.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 63 × 57.
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 26².
- 34.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 85 × 75.
- 36.If a + b = 19 and ab = 88, what is a² + b²?
- 37.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
- 38.If a + b = 16 and ab = 55, what is a² + b²?
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
Answer key
- 125
- 441
- 201
- 34
- 896
- 1936
- 3575
- 13
- 24
- 196
- 695
- 8091
- 1296
- 144
- 1564
- 196
- 676
- 1428
- 1575
- 3364
- 4891
- 5
- 1
- 9
- 864
- 10816
- 784
- 1296
- 3519
- 3591
- 4489
- 396
- 676
- 25
- 6375
- 185
- 884
- 146
- 4225
- 1024
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