Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 5.
- 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 44².
- 3.If a + b = 13 and ab = 40, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 6.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 87².
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 76 × 64.
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
- 9.If a − b = 11 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 10.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 11.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 48 × 32.
- 12.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 14.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 2.
- 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 86².
- 16.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
- 17.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 104 × 96.
- 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 67 × 53.
- 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
- 22.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 91² − 5².
- 24.If a + b = 16 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 88².
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 58².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 32².
- 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
- 32.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 18².
- 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 7.
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 40.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 1.
Answer key
- 171
- 5289
- 89
- 1591
- 351
- 7569
- 4864
- 3844
- 145
- 49
- 1536
- 3481
- 6561
- 12
- 7396
- 35
- 9984
- 2809
- 3551
- 2304
- 289
- 5
- 8256
- 130
- 9604
- 2401
- 7744
- 3969
- 3364
- 1024
- 529
- 13
- 9801
- 4096
- 324
- 1681
- 4
- 784
- 6084
- 24
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