Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 7 and y = 5.
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 3.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
- 4.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 45 × 35.
- 6.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 7.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 56².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 68² − 5².
- 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 1.
- 12.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
- 13.If a + b = 11 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 27².
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 41 × 39.
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 18.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 93².
- 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
- 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 36².
- 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 25.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 65² − 11².
- 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 28.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 31.If a + b = 9 and ab = 14, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 75².
- 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 11².
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 63².
- 35.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 54 × 46.
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 47² − 27².
- 37.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 39.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 1.
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
Answer key
- 24
- 6561
- 9801
- 25
- 1575
- 13
- 3136
- 4599
- 961
- 576
- 49
- 40
- 85
- 729
- 1599
- 5476
- 441
- 625
- 8649
- 3136
- 11025
- 7225
- 1204
- 9409
- 4104
- 6724
- 576
- 34
- 1369
- 1936
- 53
- 5625
- 2379
- 3969
- 2484
- 1480
- 2116
- 5041
- 195
- 2704
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