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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 532 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 64².
  2. 2.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 1².
  3. 3.If a − b = 5 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  4. 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 38².
  5. 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 93 × 87.
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 106².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 52².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 7².
  9. 9.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 61².
  10. 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  11. 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
  12. 12.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 5².
  13. 13.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 48² − 39².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 85² − 5².
  15. 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 33 × 27.
  16. 16.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 26 × 14.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 81 × 79.
  20. 20.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 99².
  21. 21.If a − b = 1 and ab = 132, what is a² + b²?
  22. 22.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 22².
  23. 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 8.
  24. 24.If a − b = 1 and ab = 72, what is a² + b²?
  25. 25.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 14 and y = 7.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 39².
  27. 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
  28. 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  29. 29.If a + b = 17 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
  31. 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 92².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 41².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 94².
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 12².
  37. 37.If a + b = 4 and ab = 3, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 85².
  40. 40.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 1.

Answer key

  1. 4096
  2. 1368
  3. 37
  4. 1444
  5. 8091
  6. 11236
  7. 2704
  8. 735
  9. 3721
  10. 9216
  11. 144
  12. 551
  13. 783
  14. 7200
  15. 891
  16. 13
  17. 676
  18. 364
  19. 6399
  20. 9801
  21. 265
  22. 484
  23. 484
  24. 145
  25. 147
  26. 1521
  27. 3481
  28. 7921
  29. 157
  30. 5184
  31. 8464
  32. 1369
  33. 1681
  34. 8836
  35. 40
  36. 4212
  37. 10
  38. 80
  39. 7225
  40. 196

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