Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 96².
- 2.If a − b = 9 and ab = 22, what is a² + b²?
- 3.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 59².
- 5.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 22².
- 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 8.If a + b = 11 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 9.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 66 × 54.
- 10.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 11.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 52².
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 13.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 11.
- 14.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 15.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 88 × 72.
- 16.If a − b = 2 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 77².
- 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 49 × 31.
- 19.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 20.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 2.
- 21.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 27² − 8².
- 22.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 1.
- 23.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
- 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
- 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
- 26.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 3.
- 27.If a − b = 2 and ab = 63, what is a² + b²?
- 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 5².
- 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 64².
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 31.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 32.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 34².
- 34.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 35.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 7.
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 26².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 44².
- 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 36² − 7².
- 39.If a − b = 3 and ab = 70, what is a² + b²?
- 40.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
Answer key
- 9216
- 125
- 17
- 3481
- 3536
- 484
- 4225
- 85
- 3564
- 6561
- 2704
- 4489
- 676
- 144
- 6336
- 34
- 5929
- 1519
- 2116
- 121
- 665
- 9
- 8836
- 169
- 289
- 121
- 130
- 759
- 4096
- 441
- 41
- 196
- 1156
- 4761
- 225
- 8349
- 1936
- 1247
- 149
- 361
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