Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 2.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 3.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 43² − 12².
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 14².
- 7.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 27 × 13.
- 8.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 6.
- 9.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 67² − 20².
- 10.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 2².
- 11.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 10 and y = 6.
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 14.If a − b = 3 and ab = 4, what is a² + b²?
- 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 98².
- 16.If a − b = 1 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 17.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 18.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 5 and y = 2.
- 19.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 20.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 1.
- 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 83².
- 22.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
- 23.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 12 and y = 2.
- 24.If a − b = 4 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 26.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 48².
- 27.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 4 and y = 3.
- 28.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
- 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 68².
- 30.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
- 31.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 66 × 54.
- 32.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 77² − 46².
- 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 72².
- 34.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
- 36.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 12².
- 37.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 97².
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 43 × 37.
- 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 73² − 34².
- 40.If a − b = 2 and ab = 35, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 169
- 784
- 1
- 1705
- 169
- 828
- 351
- 289
- 4089
- 7392
- 256
- 4489
- 6084
- 17
- 9604
- 41
- 16
- 49
- 37
- 64
- 6889
- 576
- 196
- 40
- 6241
- 2304
- 7
- 20
- 4624
- 6889
- 3564
- 3813
- 5184
- 34
- 11025
- 144
- 9409
- 1591
- 4173
- 74
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