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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 595 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 94².
  2. 2.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 22 × 18.
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  4. 4.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
  5. 5.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 3.
  6. 6.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 89² − 24².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 62².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 75².
  9. 9.If a + b = 16 and ab = 48, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 35².
  11. 11.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 3².
  12. 12.If a − b = 2 and ab = 120, what is a² + b²?
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
  14. 14.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 59².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 56².
  16. 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 105².
  17. 17.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 71 × 69.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 68 × 52.
  20. 20.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 97².
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 26².
  22. 22.If a + b = 9 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
  23. 23.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  25. 25.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 6.
  26. 26.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 79 × 61.
  27. 27.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 95² − 68².
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 2².
  29. 29.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 47².
  30. 30.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 4.
  31. 31.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 6.
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 92 × 88.
  33. 33.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 36².
  34. 34.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 59 × 41.
  35. 35.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  36. 36.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 4.
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 10 and y = 1.
  38. 38.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  39. 39.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 62² − 15².
  40. 40.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 32² − 15².

Answer key

  1. 8836
  2. 396
  3. 4489
  4. 7921
  5. 121
  6. 7345
  7. 3844
  8. 3400
  9. 160
  10. 1225
  11. 616
  12. 244
  13. 4
  14. 3481
  15. 3136
  16. 11025
  17. 68
  18. 4899
  19. 3536
  20. 9409
  21. 676
  22. 41
  23. 8
  24. 4761
  25. 441
  26. 4819
  27. 4401
  28. 525
  29. 2209
  30. 4
  31. 361
  32. 8096
  33. 1296
  34. 2419
  35. 2401
  36. 153
  37. 99
  38. 29
  39. 3619
  40. 799

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