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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 675 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 84².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  3. 3.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 23².
  4. 4.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 9.
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  6. 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 101².
  7. 7.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 24².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 10².
  9. 9.If a − b = 5 and ab = 66, what is a² + b²?
  10. 10.If a + b = 14 and ab = 45, what is a² + b²?
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 56².
  12. 12.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 6 and y = 5.
  13. 13.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 5 and y = 4.
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 25² − 5².
  15. 15.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 56².
  16. 16.If a + b = 11 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
  17. 17.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 76².
  19. 19.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 11 and y = 2.
  20. 20.If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  21. 21.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 37².
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 61 × 59.
  23. 23.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 103 × 97.
  24. 24.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 18².
  25. 25.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 96².
  26. 26.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 74².
  27. 27.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 1.
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 42² − 37².
  29. 29.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 53².
  30. 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
  31. 31.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 97² − 24².
  32. 32.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 82².
  33. 33.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 50² − 31².
  34. 34.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
  35. 35.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 6.
  36. 36.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 66².
  37. 37.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 15 and y = 10.
  38. 38.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 98² − 40².
  39. 39.If a + b = 12 and ab = 32, what is a² + b²?
  40. 40.If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 7056
  2. 169
  3. 529
  4. 16
  5. 1521
  6. 10201
  7. 576
  8. 5984
  9. 157
  10. 106
  11. 3136
  12. 121
  13. 9
  14. 600
  15. 3136
  16. 85
  17. 529
  18. 5776
  19. 117
  20. 82
  21. 1369
  22. 3599
  23. 9991
  24. 324
  25. 9216
  26. 5476
  27. 36
  28. 395
  29. 2809
  30. 256
  31. 8833
  32. 6724
  33. 1539
  34. 5
  35. 45
  36. 4356
  37. 25
  38. 8004
  39. 80
  40. 34

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