Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 76² − 18².
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 41².
- 3.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 14 and y = 12.
- 4.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 79².
- 5.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 24² − 1².
- 6.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 19².
- 7.If a − b = 3 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 8.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 7 and y = 6.
- 10.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 11.If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, what is a² + b²?
- 12.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 46².
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 28².
- 14.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 31 × 29.
- 15.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 31².
- 16.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 14².
- 17.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 29².
- 18.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 1.
- 19.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 78².
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 86² − 60².
- 21.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 53 × 47.
- 22.If a − b = 3 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 23.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 53².
- 24.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 11 and y = 9.
- 25.If a − b = 8 and ab = 20, what is a² + b²?
- 26.If a − b = 1 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 27.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 81².
- 28.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 89².
- 29.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 11.
- 30.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 31.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 16².
- 32.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 8 and y = 6.
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 73².
- 34.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 35.If a − b = 7 and ab = 18, what is a² + b²?
- 36.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 9 and y = 5.
- 37.If a − b = 1 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 25².
- 39.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 21².
- 40.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 85².
Answer key
- 5452
- 1681
- 676
- 6241
- 575
- 361
- 45
- 784
- 1
- 37
- 5
- 2116
- 784
- 899
- 961
- 196
- 841
- 8
- 6084
- 3796
- 2491
- 29
- 3275
- 400
- 104
- 25
- 6561
- 7921
- 4
- 5476
- 256
- 196
- 5329
- 5
- 85
- 56
- 13
- 625
- 441
- 7225
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