Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities
The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.
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- 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 22².
- 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
- 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 12².
- 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 10².
- 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
- 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
- 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 33² − 28².
- 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 6².
- 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
- 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
- 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
- 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
- 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
- 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 19².
- 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
- 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 27².
- 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 9².
- 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
- 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
- 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 60².
- 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
- 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
- 23.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
- 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
- 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 35².
- 26.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
- 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
- 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 14².
- 29.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
- 30.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
- 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
- 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
- 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
- 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
- 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
- 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 7².
- 37.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
- 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
- 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
- 40.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
Answer key
- 1037
- 2401
- 2665
- 2501
- 5041
- 165
- 305
- 3685
- 9
- 336
- 4225
- 399
- 169
- 5723
- 25
- 640
- 703
- 3596
- 884
- 756
- 169
- 3519
- 68
- 529
- 1225
- 25
- 2496
- 333
- 37
- 29
- 1521
- 9936
- 6889
- 4761
- 5476
- 2352
- 82
- 2464
- 4489
- 101
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