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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Algebraic Identities

Maths worksheets lesson 61: Algebraic identities · Set 99 · 40 sums
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The method (Split into easy parts): (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b². (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²; so a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b). a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab = (a − b)² + 2ab.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 39² − 22².
  2. 2.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 49².
  3. 3.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 53² − 12².
  4. 4.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 51² − 10².
  5. 5.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 71².
  6. 6.Find the value of x² − y² when x = 13 and y = 2.
  7. 7.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 33² − 28².
  8. 8.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 61² − 6².
  9. 9.Find the value of x² − 2xy + y² when x = 13 and y = 10.
  10. 10.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 28 × 12.
  11. 11.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 65².
  12. 12.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 21 × 19.
  13. 13.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 13².
  14. 14.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 78² − 19².
  15. 15.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 3 and y = 2.
  16. 16.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 37² − 27².
  17. 17.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 28² − 9².
  18. 18.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 62 × 58.
  19. 19.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 34 × 26.
  20. 20.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 66² − 60².
  21. 21.Find the value of x² + 2xy + y² when x = 9 and y = 4.
  22. 22.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 69 × 51.
  23. 23.If a − b = 6 and ab = 16, what is a² + b²?
  24. 24.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 23².
  25. 25.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 35².
  26. 26.If a + b = 7 and ab = 12, what is a² + b²?
  27. 27.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 52 × 48.
  28. 28.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 23² − 14².
  29. 29.If a + b = 7 and ab = 6, what is a² + b²?
  30. 30.If a + b = 7 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?
  31. 31.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 39².
  32. 32.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 108 × 92.
  33. 33.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 83².
  34. 34.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 69².
  35. 35.Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b² to find 74².
  36. 36.Use a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b) to find 49² − 7².
  37. 37.If a − b = 8 and ab = 9, what is a² + b²?
  38. 38.Use (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b² to find 56 × 44.
  39. 39.Use (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b² to find 67².
  40. 40.If a − b = 9 and ab = 10, what is a² + b²?

Answer key

  1. 1037
  2. 2401
  3. 2665
  4. 2501
  5. 5041
  6. 165
  7. 305
  8. 3685
  9. 9
  10. 336
  11. 4225
  12. 399
  13. 169
  14. 5723
  15. 25
  16. 640
  17. 703
  18. 3596
  19. 884
  20. 756
  21. 169
  22. 3519
  23. 68
  24. 529
  25. 1225
  26. 25
  27. 2496
  28. 333
  29. 37
  30. 29
  31. 1521
  32. 9936
  33. 6889
  34. 4761
  35. 5476
  36. 2352
  37. 82
  38. 2464
  39. 4489
  40. 101

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