Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations

Maths worksheets lesson 60: Linear equations in one variable · Set 113 · 40 sums

The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.

1. 1.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 114. What is the largest of them?
2. 2.Solve: 3n + 19 = n + 29. What is n?
3. 3.The length of a rectangle is 14 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 48 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
4. 4.Solve: n/2 + n/4 = 9. What is n?
5. 5.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
6. 6.Solve: 6y + 11 = 3y + 32. What is y?
7. 7.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
8. 8.Solve: 4t + 18 = t + 33. What is t?
9. 9.The length of a rectangle is 5 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 30 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
10. 10.Solve: 3(t − 1) = t + 23. What is t?
11. 11.A father is 18 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
12. 12.A father is 7 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
13. 13.Solve: m/5 + m/2 = 14. What is m?
14. 14.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 226. What is the largest of them?
15. 15.Solve: 4m + 1 = m + 16. What is m?
16. 16.Solve: 8x + 17 = 7x + 31. What is x?
17. 17.Solve: 7m + 5 = 2m + 40. What is m?
18. 18.A father is 14 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
19. 19.A father is 11 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
20. 20.Solve: t/2 + t/6 = 8. What is t?
21. 21.Solve: m/3 + m/6 = 6. What is m?
22. 22.The length of a rectangle is 2 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 12 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
23. 23.The length of a rectangle is 12 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 32 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
24. 24.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
25. 25.Solve: p/4 + p/2 = 15. What is p?
26. 26.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
27. 27.Solve: 4(y − 5) = 3y + 10. What is y?
28. 28.Solve: 9y + 13 = 8y + 23. What is y?
29. 29.A father is 48 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
30. 30.A father is 24 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
31. 31.Solve: 6y + 20 = y + 55. What is y?
32. 32.A father is 10 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
33. 33.Solve: 3x + 17 = 2x + 23. What is x?
34. 34.Solve: 3t + 14 = t + 20. What is t?
35. 35.Solve: 9x + 5 = 2x + 33. What is x?
36. 36.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
37. 37.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 141. What is the largest of them?
38. 38.Solve: 6(n − 3) = n + 52. What is n?
39. 39.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 85. What is the smallest of them?
40. 40.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?

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