Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations
The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 29. What is the largest of them?
- 2.Solve: 3m + 3 = 2m + 5. What is m?
- 3.The length of a rectangle is 14 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 80 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 4.Solve: t/3 + t/2 = 40. What is t?
- 5.Solve: 7x + 1 = 4x + 10. What is x?
- 6.A father is 24 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 7.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.Solve: 9n + 3 = 3n + 93. What is n?
- 9.Solve: 9m + 9 = m + 25. What is m?
- 10.Solve: y/3 + y/5 = 24. What is y?
- 11.Solve: 5n + 11 = 4n + 17. What is n?
- 12.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.A father is 34 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 14.A father is 22 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 15.Solve: 4(p − 2) = 3p + 13. What is p?
- 16.Solve: 5t + 3 = 4t + 4. What is t?
- 17.Solve: 5(t − 2) = t + 6. What is t?
- 18.The length of a rectangle is 11 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 34 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 19.A father is 30 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 20.Solve: 9p + 19 = 7p + 41. What is p?
- 21.The length of a rectangle is 12 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 32 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 22.Solve: 7x + 2 = 4x + 23. What is x?
- 23.A father is 36 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 24.Solve: n/6 + n/5 = 22. What is n?
- 25.Solve: 7t + 20 = 3t + 72. What is t?
- 26.A father is 15 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 27.Solve: m/6 + m/5 = 11. What is m?
- 28.Solve: 5(p − 1) = 4p + 1. What is p?
- 29.Solve: 4p + 11 = 2p + 29. What is p?
- 30.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 82 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 31.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 32.Solve: 4(p − 4) = p + 29. What is p?
- 33.The length of a rectangle is 9 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 26 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 34.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 35.A father is 16 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 36.The length of a rectangle is 6 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 48 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 37.Solve: 3n + 19 = n + 29. What is n?
- 38.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 38. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.Solve: 4(y − 5) = 2y + 24. What is y?
- 40.The length of a rectangle is 6 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 84 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
Answer key
- 15
- 2
- 13
- 48
- 3
- 4
- 25
- 15
- 2
- 45
- 6
- 31
- 11
- 6
- 21
- 1
- 4
- 3
- 7
- 11
- 2
- 7
- 8
- 60
- 13
- 8
- 30
- 6
- 9
- 19
- 2
- 15
- 2
- 57
- 8
- 9
- 5
- 8
- 22
- 18
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