Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations
The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.
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- 1.A father is 5 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 2.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 3.Solve: t/6 + t/2 = 32. What is t?
- 4.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 92 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 5.A father is 7 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 6.The length of a rectangle is 14 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 40 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 7.A father is 8 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 8.Solve: y/6 + y/5 = 22. What is y?
- 9.Solve: 7p + 5 = p + 47. What is p?
- 10.A father is 24 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 11.Solve: x/3 + x/6 = 6. What is x?
- 12.A father is 45 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 13.Solve: 4t + 8 = 2t + 26. What is t?
- 14.Solve: t/6 + t/2 = 4. What is t?
- 15.Solve: 4(p − 4) = 2p + 6. What is p?
- 16.Solve: 3x + 6 = 2x + 19. What is x?
- 17.A father is 20 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 18.Solve: x/3 + x/4 = 42. What is x?
- 19.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 68 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 20.The length of a rectangle is 9 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 46 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 21.Solve: 5m + 3 = m + 19. What is m?
- 22.The length of a rectangle is 10 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 40 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 23.The length of a rectangle is 5 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 30 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 24.Solve: p/2 + p/6 = 4. What is p?
- 25.Solve: 4(n − 4) = 3n + 9. What is n?
- 26.Solve: 4n + 1 = 2n + 5. What is n?
- 27.The length of a rectangle is 2 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 56 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 28.A father is 39 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 29.The length of a rectangle is 7 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 54 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 30.Solve: p/4 + p/6 = 20. What is p?
- 31.Solve: 4(y − 1) = 3y + 4. What is y?
- 32.Solve: 5(x − 2) = 4x + 6. What is x?
- 33.The length of a rectangle is 5 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 86 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 34.Solve: 8t + 13 = 5t + 31. What is t?
- 35.A father is 45 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 36.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 183. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 50. What is the largest of them?
- 38.Solve: n/2 + n/5 = 35. What is n?
- 39.Solve: p/2 + p/5 = 42. What is p?
- 40.Solve: 8t + 13 = 7t + 15. What is t?
Answer key
- 4
- 3
- 48
- 21
- 5
- 3
- 3
- 60
- 7
- 7
- 12
- 12
- 9
- 6
- 11
- 13
- 8
- 72
- 15
- 7
- 4
- 5
- 5
- 6
- 25
- 2
- 13
- 7
- 10
- 48
- 8
- 16
- 19
- 6
- 9
- 62
- 14
- 50
- 60
- 2
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