Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations
The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.
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- 1.Solve: m/6 + m/2 = 28. What is m?
- 2.Solve: y/4 + y/2 = 12. What is y?
- 3.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 4.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 226. What is the largest of them?
- 5.Solve: 7p + 1 = 2p + 66. What is p?
- 6.Solve: 4n + 16 = 2n + 32. What is n?
- 7.Solve: 3(p − 3) = p + 15. What is p?
- 8.A father is 18 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 9.Solve: 6p + 7 = 2p + 27. What is p?
- 10.Solve: 4x + 6 = x + 15. What is x?
- 11.The length of a rectangle is 2 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 52 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 12.The length of a rectangle is 13 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 62 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 13.A father is 5 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 14.Solve: n/2 + n/3 = 5. What is n?
- 15.A father is 14 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 16.Solve: 6(n − 2) = 5n + 4. What is n?
- 17.A father is 21 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 18.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 19.Solve: y/5 + y/6 = 33. What is y?
- 20.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 49. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.Solve: 3(n − 5) = n + 19. What is n?
- 22.A father is 26 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 23.Solve: n/3 + n/2 = 5. What is n?
- 24.Solve: 3t + 11 = t + 33. What is t?
- 25.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 26.Solve: 3(m − 4) = 2m + 7. What is m?
- 27.Solve: 6y + 8 = y + 38. What is y?
- 28.Solve: y/5 + y/2 = 14. What is y?
- 29.A father is 8 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 30.The length of a rectangle is 7 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 126 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 31.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 80 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 32.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 242. What is the largest of them?
- 33.A father is 11 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 34.A father is 18 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 35.Solve: n/2 + n/5 = 35. What is n?
- 36.Solve: 6(y − 5) = 2y + 26. What is y?
- 37.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 110 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 38.Solve: m/2 + m/4 = 21. What is m?
- 39.Solve: m/3 + m/6 = 24. What is m?
- 40.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
Answer key
- 42
- 16
- 2
- 58
- 13
- 8
- 12
- 7
- 5
- 3
- 12
- 9
- 2
- 6
- 8
- 16
- 4
- 29
- 90
- 24
- 17
- 6
- 6
- 11
- 7
- 19
- 6
- 20
- 3
- 28
- 18
- 62
- 3
- 2
- 50
- 14
- 26
- 28
- 48
- 8
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