Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations
The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.
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- 1.Solve: p/6 + p/3 = 15. What is p?
- 2.The length of a rectangle is 1 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 110 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 3.Solve: m/6 + m/4 = 30. What is m?
- 4.Solve: m/5 + m/4 = 54. What is m?
- 5.Solve: 6t + 17 = 2t + 37. What is t?
- 6.The length of a rectangle is 1 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 26 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 7.Solve: 9x + 18 = 7x + 28. What is x?
- 8.A father is 30 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 9.A father is 28 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 10.Solve: 6(t − 1) = t + 64. What is t?
- 11.Solve: 3n + 8 = n + 34. What is n?
- 12.The length of a rectangle is 14 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 56 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 13.Solve: 4(p − 1) = p + 23. What is p?
- 14.The length of a rectangle is 5 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 26 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 15.Solve: x/6 + x/2 = 8. What is x?
- 16.A father is 10 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 17.Solve: 8m + 7 = 2m + 97. What is m?
- 18.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 21. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.Solve: 4m + 13 = 2m + 21. What is m?
- 20.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 21.Solve: n/4 + n/2 = 18. What is n?
- 22.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 67. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 110 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 24.Solve: 3(t − 1) = 2t + 7. What is t?
- 25.Solve: p/6 + p/4 = 10. What is p?
- 26.Solve: 6(m − 2) = 3m + 18. What is m?
- 27.A father is 36 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 28.Solve: 4n + 5 = 3n + 11. What is n?
- 29.Solve: 6(t − 5) = 2t + 34. What is t?
- 30.A father is 48 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 31.The length of a rectangle is 2 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 44 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 32.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.Solve: 8t + 7 = t + 98. What is t?
- 34.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 198. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.Solve: 4n + 15 = 2n + 25. What is n?
- 36.A father is 60 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 37.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 35. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.Solve: y/2 + y/5 = 14. What is y?
- 39.A father is 15 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 40.A father is 11 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
Answer key
- 30
- 27
- 72
- 120
- 5
- 6
- 5
- 6
- 11
- 14
- 13
- 7
- 9
- 4
- 12
- 2
- 15
- 6
- 4
- 37
- 24
- 34
- 26
- 10
- 24
- 10
- 7
- 6
- 16
- 9
- 10
- 9
- 13
- 48
- 5
- 12
- 17
- 20
- 11
- 6
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