Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations

Maths worksheets lesson 60: Linear equations in one variable · Set 674 · 40 sums

The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.

1. 1.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 47. What is the largest of them?
2. 2.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
3. 3.Solve: 4x + 18 = x + 60. What is x?
4. 4.Solve: 4(p − 1) = p + 26. What is p?
5. 5.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 89. What is the smallest of them?
6. 6.A father is 39 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
7. 7.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 85. What is the largest of them?
8. 8.Solve: 3(y − 5) = y + 17. What is y?
9. 9.Solve: 7m + 2 = 5m + 32. What is m?
10. 10.A father is 24 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
11. 11.Solve: 6(x − 4) = 5x + 8. What is x?
12. 12.Solve: 9x + 16 = 4x + 46. What is x?
13. 13.A father is 30 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
14. 14.The length of a rectangle is 8 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 132 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
15. 15.A father is 30 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
16. 16.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 30 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
17. 17.A father is 18 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
18. 18.Solve: 5t + 19 = 4t + 25. What is t?
19. 19.Solve: 3t + 13 = t + 37. What is t?
20. 20.Solve: 6m + 17 = 4m + 27. What is m?
21. 21.A father is 14 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
22. 22.Solve: x/5 + x/3 = 32. What is x?
23. 23.A father is 20 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
24. 24.The length of a rectangle is 9 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 126 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
25. 25.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
26. 26.The length of a rectangle is 6 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 20 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
27. 27.Solve: n/3 + n/4 = 21. What is n?
28. 28.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 111. What is the largest of them?
29. 29.A father is 34 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
30. 30.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
31. 31.Solve: 9p + 18 = 5p + 78. What is p?
32. 32.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 16 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
33. 33.Solve: 3(y − 3) = 2y + 6. What is y?
34. 34.The length of a rectangle is 11 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 142 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
35. 35.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 65. What is the largest of them?
36. 36.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
37. 37.Solve: p/4 + p/5 = 72. What is p?
38. 38.Solve: 4(t − 1) = t + 2. What is t?
39. 39.Solve: 3x + 9 = 2x + 18. What is x?
40. 40.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 61. What is the largest of them?

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