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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations

Maths worksheets lesson 60: Linear equations in one variable · Set 68 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Solve: 8x + 8 = x + 64. What is x?
  2. 2.The length of a rectangle is 9 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 58 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  3. 3.Solve: y/3 + y/4 = 35. What is y?
  4. 4.A father is 19 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  5. 5.Solve: 6t + 16 = 3t + 34. What is t?
  6. 6.Solve: t/6 + t/2 = 8. What is t?
  7. 7.The length of a rectangle is 7 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 50 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  8. 8.Solve: 5m + 3 = 2m + 33. What is m?
  9. 9.Solve: 5n + 6 = 2n + 9. What is n?
  10. 10.Solve: x/6 + x/4 = 40. What is x?
  11. 11.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 183. What is the smallest of them?
  12. 12.Solve: 4(n − 3) = 2n + 4. What is n?
  13. 13.Solve: 8y + 6 = 3y + 16. What is y?
  14. 14.Solve: n/5 + n/6 = 22. What is n?
  15. 15.Solve: 3m + 4 = m + 18. What is m?
  16. 16.The length of a rectangle is 10 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 108 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  17. 17.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
  18. 18.Solve: m/6 + m/3 = 21. What is m?
  19. 19.Solve: 9t + 8 = 2t + 106. What is t?
  20. 20.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  21. 21.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 142. What is the largest of them?
  22. 22.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 117. What is the smallest of them?
  23. 23.Solve: 4y + 8 = 3y + 19. What is y?
  24. 24.A father is 27 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  25. 25.Solve: 6(m − 2) = m + 13. What is m?
  26. 26.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
  27. 27.The length of a rectangle is 8 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 80 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  28. 28.Solve: n/3 + n/6 = 18. What is n?
  29. 29.The length of a rectangle is 15 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 122 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  30. 30.Solve: 5(x − 3) = 2x + 15. What is x?
  31. 31.Solve: x/2 + x/5 = 35. What is x?
  32. 32.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 113. What is the largest of them?
  33. 33.A father is 10 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  34. 34.Solve: 3(m − 5) = m + 23. What is m?
  35. 35.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 30. What is the largest of them?
  36. 36.Solve: 6n + 3 = 3n + 48. What is n?
  37. 37.Solve: 5m + 3 = m + 19. What is m?
  38. 38.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
  39. 39.Solve: 6(y − 3) = 2y + 18. What is y?
  40. 40.Solve: 4(x − 5) = 3x + 3. What is x?

Answer key

  1. 8
  2. 10
  3. 60
  4. 12
  5. 6
  6. 12
  7. 9
  8. 10
  9. 1
  10. 96
  11. 60
  12. 8
  13. 2
  14. 60
  15. 7
  16. 22
  17. 27
  18. 42
  19. 14
  20. 5
  21. 37
  22. 58
  23. 11
  24. 3
  25. 5
  26. 20
  27. 16
  28. 36
  29. 23
  30. 10
  31. 50
  32. 57
  33. 3
  34. 19
  35. 9
  36. 15
  37. 4
  38. 31
  39. 9
  40. 23

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