Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations
The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Solve: t/2 + t/4 = 3. What is t?
- 2.Solve: 3m + 10 = 2m + 15. What is m?
- 3.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.Solve: p/6 + p/2 = 4. What is p?
- 5.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.Solve: x/5 + x/3 = 8. What is x?
- 7.Solve: 6(x − 2) = x + 23. What is x?
- 8.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 9.The length of a rectangle is 2 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 16 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 10.Solve: 5m + 5 = 2m + 41. What is m?
- 11.Solve: n/4 + n/5 = 63. What is n?
- 12.Solve: 6y + 5 = 2y + 21. What is y?
- 13.Solve: 4(t − 4) = 2t + 18. What is t?
- 14.Solve: x/3 + x/4 = 42. What is x?
- 15.The length of a rectangle is 6 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 56 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 16.Solve: 5m + 3 = 2m + 6. What is m?
- 17.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 99. What is the largest of them?
- 18.Solve: 5y + 4 = y + 28. What is y?
- 19.The length of a rectangle is 14 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 144 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 20.The length of a rectangle is 13 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 70 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 21.Solve: 5(x − 3) = 3x + 7. What is x?
- 22.Solve: 5m + 15 = 4m + 21. What is m?
- 23.Solve: m/4 + m/3 = 35. What is m?
- 24.A father is 14 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 25.The length of a rectangle is 12 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 48 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 26.Solve: m/6 + m/2 = 16. What is m?
- 27.Solve: 8y + 11 = 4y + 19. What is y?
- 28.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 18 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 29.Solve: x/4 + x/2 = 21. What is x?
- 30.Solve: p/2 + p/4 = 3. What is p?
- 31.Solve: y/3 + y/5 = 56. What is y?
- 32.A father is 21 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 33.A father is 11 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 34.Solve: y/3 + y/5 = 64. What is y?
- 35.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 242. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The length of a rectangle is 1 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 18 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 37.Solve: 7n + 6 = 6n + 13. What is n?
- 38.Solve: y/5 + y/2 = 56. What is y?
- 39.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 20 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 40.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 4
- 5
- 10
- 6
- 15
- 15
- 7
- 5
- 3
- 12
- 140
- 4
- 17
- 72
- 11
- 1
- 50
- 6
- 29
- 11
- 11
- 6
- 60
- 8
- 6
- 24
- 2
- 3
- 28
- 4
- 105
- 3
- 4
- 120
- 59
- 4
- 7
- 80
- 3
- 36
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