Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations
The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The length of a rectangle is 11 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 66 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 2.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The length of a rectangle is 12 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 132 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 4.A father is 36 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 5.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 16 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 6.Solve: 4(t − 2) = 2t + 8. What is t?
- 7.The length of a rectangle is 12 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 136 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 8.A father is 6 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 9.The length of a rectangle is 2 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 96 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 10.Solve: 4(t − 3) = t + 24. What is t?
- 11.A father is 8 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 12.Solve: 4(x − 4) = x + 5. What is x?
- 13.Solve: 6t + 3 = 4t + 29. What is t?
- 14.Solve: m/2 + m/6 = 32. What is m?
- 15.Solve: 6(n − 4) = 3n + 27. What is n?
- 16.Solve: x/6 + x/3 = 18. What is x?
- 17.Solve: p/2 + p/4 = 9. What is p?
- 18.Solve: 3m + 5 = m + 29. What is m?
- 19.Solve: m/3 + m/4 = 28. What is m?
- 20.Solve: 6(p − 2) = p + 8. What is p?
- 21.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The length of a rectangle is 1 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 22 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 23.Solve: n/4 + n/3 = 42. What is n?
- 24.A father is 13 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 25.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 141. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.Solve: n/3 + n/4 = 56. What is n?
- 27.A father is 17 years older than his son. In 7 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 28.Solve: 4(x − 4) = 3x + 2. What is x?
- 29.Solve: 6(x − 1) = 3x + 15. What is x?
- 30.Solve: 3(n − 1) = n + 7. What is n?
- 31.The length of a rectangle is 2 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 28 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 32.The length of a rectangle is 11 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 142 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 33.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 34.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 67. What is the largest of them?
- 35.Solve: 4p + 18 = 2p + 42. What is p?
- 36.Solve: 9n + 5 = 7n + 25. What is n?
- 37.Solve: 3y + 10 = 2y + 18. What is y?
- 38.A father is 30 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 39.Solve: 6(t − 4) = 2t + 48. What is t?
- 40.The length of a rectangle is 5 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 22 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
Answer key
- 11
- 20
- 27
- 11
- 2
- 8
- 28
- 5
- 23
- 12
- 5
- 7
- 13
- 48
- 17
- 36
- 12
- 12
- 48
- 4
- 27
- 5
- 72
- 10
- 46
- 96
- 10
- 18
- 7
- 5
- 6
- 30
- 4
- 34
- 12
- 10
- 8
- 2
- 18
- 3
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