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Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations

Maths worksheets lesson 60: Linear equations in one variable · Set 870 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Solve: 4m + 12 = m + 15. What is m?
  2. 2.Solve: 7t + 20 = 3t + 36. What is t?
  3. 3.Solve: n/5 + n/2 = 14. What is n?
  4. 4.A father is 16 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  5. 5.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 230. What is the smallest of them?
  6. 6.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  7. 7.Solve: 4(t − 2) = 3t + 8. What is t?
  8. 8.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 82. What is the smallest of them?
  9. 9.The sum of three consecutive whole numbers is 63. What is the largest of them?
  10. 10.Solve: 4(y − 5) = y + 10. What is y?
  11. 11.Solve: 3(x − 2) = 2x + 5. What is x?
  12. 12.The length of a rectangle is 11 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 38 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  13. 13.Solve: m/3 + m/2 = 20. What is m?
  14. 14.Solve: 4(n − 3) = n + 6. What is n?
  15. 15.Solve: 3(t − 1) = t + 19. What is t?
  16. 16.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 2 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  17. 17.Solve: y/5 + y/3 = 8. What is y?
  18. 18.Solve: 5(t − 1) = 3t + 17. What is t?
  19. 19.Solve: 3y + 8 = 2y + 10. What is y?
  20. 20.Solve: 6(t − 4) = 4t + 24. What is t?
  21. 21.Solve: 3(n − 5) = 2n + 13. What is n?
  22. 22.Solve: 5m + 14 = 3m + 26. What is m?
  23. 23.Solve: t/2 + t/5 = 35. What is t?
  24. 24.Solve: 4(m − 4) = 3m + 4. What is m?
  25. 25.Solve: 4(p − 2) = 2p + 2. What is p?
  26. 26.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  27. 27.The length of a rectangle is 1 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 74 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  28. 28.Solve: y/5 + y/3 = 48. What is y?
  29. 29.Solve: m/2 + m/3 = 40. What is m?
  30. 30.Solve: 4(t − 5) = t + 16. What is t?
  31. 31.Solve: 4y + 2 = 2y + 26. What is y?
  32. 32.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 68 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  33. 33.A father is 19 years older than his son. In 8 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  34. 34.Solve: 4(x − 5) = 2x + 8. What is x?
  35. 35.The length of a rectangle is 7 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 66 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  36. 36.Solve: 3(x − 5) = 2x + 7. What is x?
  37. 37.A father is 26 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
  38. 38.Solve: x/3 + x/5 = 40. What is x?
  39. 39.The length of a rectangle is 1 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 38 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
  40. 40.Solve: 4m + 2 = m + 38. What is m?

Answer key

  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 20
  4. 2
  5. 56
  6. 11
  7. 16
  8. 19
  9. 22
  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 4
  13. 24
  14. 6
  15. 11
  16. 2
  17. 15
  18. 11
  19. 2
  20. 24
  21. 28
  22. 6
  23. 50
  24. 20
  25. 5
  26. 3
  27. 18
  28. 90
  29. 48
  30. 12
  31. 12
  32. 15
  33. 11
  34. 14
  35. 13
  36. 22
  37. 9
  38. 75
  39. 9
  40. 12

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