Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Linear Equations
The method (Letters one side, numbers the other): Open brackets: a(x − b) = ax − ab. Fractions: multiply both sides by the LCM of the denominators — x/3 + x/4 = 14 → 4x + 3x = 168. Move letter terms to one side and numbers to the other (change the sign when a term crosses =), then divide. Word problems: consecutive numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2 …; ages in y years are age + y.
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- 1.Solve: x/5 + x/6 = 77. What is x?
- 2.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 34. What is the largest of them?
- 3.Solve: p/5 + p/4 = 72. What is p?
- 4.The length of a rectangle is 14 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 116 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 5.The length of a rectangle is 10 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 84 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 6.Solve: 4(m − 3) = m + 3. What is m?
- 7.Solve: 6(x − 5) = 2x + 50. What is x?
- 8.The length of a rectangle is 14 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 140 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 9.A father is 9 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 10.The length of a rectangle is 12 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 112 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 11.Solve: 3t + 3 = 2t + 12. What is t?
- 12.A father is 8 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 13.Solve: 5n + 1 = n + 5. What is n?
- 14.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 18 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 15.A father is 48 years older than his son. In 4 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 16.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 118. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.Solve: x/4 + x/6 = 20. What is x?
- 18.The sum of four consecutive whole numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.A father is 24 years older than his son. In 3 years, the father will be four times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 20.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 1 year, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 21.Solve: x/6 + x/4 = 25. What is x?
- 22.The length of a rectangle is 4 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 68 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 23.A father is 36 years older than his son. In 6 years, the father will be three times as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 24.The sum of two consecutive whole numbers is 115. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.Solve: n/6 + n/2 = 8. What is n?
- 26.A father is 12 years older than his son. In 5 years, the father will be twice as old as his son. How old is the son now?
- 27.The length of a rectangle is 7 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 106 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 28.Solve: m/6 + m/3 = 15. What is m?
- 29.Solve: 3x + 7 = 2x + 16. What is x?
- 30.Solve: 4y + 14 = y + 17. What is y?
- 31.The length of a rectangle is 11 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 38 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 32.Solve: y/4 + y/5 = 72. What is y?
- 33.Solve: 9n + 9 = 2n + 58. What is n?
- 34.Solve: 6(t − 4) = t + 11. What is t?
- 35.Solve: 5y + 17 = 2y + 47. What is y?
- 36.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 14 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 37.The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than its width. Its perimeter is 46 cm. What is its width (in cm)?
- 38.Solve: 5x + 19 = 3x + 41. What is x?
- 39.Solve: 3n + 8 = n + 28. What is n?
- 40.Solve: 5(n − 3) = 2n + 36. What is n?
Answer key
- 210
- 10
- 160
- 22
- 16
- 5
- 20
- 28
- 2
- 22
- 9
- 7
- 1
- 3
- 12
- 28
- 48
- 6
- 5
- 11
- 60
- 15
- 12
- 57
- 12
- 7
- 23
- 30
- 9
- 1
- 4
- 160
- 7
- 7
- 10
- 2
- 10
- 11
- 10
- 17
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