Class 8 Maths Worksheet: Squares and Square Roots
The method (Pairs make squares): Square: n × n. Quick way: (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b², e.g. 42² = 1600 + 160 + 4. Square root: the number that times itself gives the square; a square ending in 4 has a root ending in 2 or 8. Make a perfect square: break into primes; multiply (or divide) by the prime left without a partner. 1 + 3 + 5 + … (n odd numbers) = n². Between n² and (n + 1)² there are 2n whole numbers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 361 (b) 364 (c) 390
- 2.A square garden has an area of 1849 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 3.What is 89²? =
- 4.How many whole numbers lie between 19² and 20²?
- 5.What is the sum of the first 13 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 6.How many whole numbers lie between 21² and 22²?
- 7.What is 63²? =
- 8.How many whole numbers lie between 42² and 43²?
- 9.What is the sum of the first 7 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 10.How many whole numbers lie between 50² and 51²?
- 11.What is √144? =
- 12.What is the sum of the first 8 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 13.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 784 (b) 831 (c) 819
- 14.What is the sum of the first 21 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 15.A square garden has an area of 1764 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 16.What is √7056? =
- 17.A square garden has an area of 1089 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 18.What is √2809? =
- 19.What is the sum of the first 27 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 20.What is 69²? =
- 21.What is 22²? =
- 22.What is 17²? =
- 23.What is √729? =
- 24.What is √256? =
- 25.How many whole numbers lie between 24² and 25²?
- 26.What is √576? =
- 27.How many whole numbers lie between 7² and 8²?
- 28.What is √6400? =
- 29.What is 95²? =
- 30.What is the sum of the first 15 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + …)?
- 31.What is √9801? =
- 32.A square garden has an area of 3600 square m. How long is each side (in m)?
- 33.What is √8649? =
- 34.What is √2209? =
- 35.What is √9604? =
- 36.What is 23²? =
- 37.What is √6084? =
- 38.What is √4096? =
- 39.What is √7744? =
- 40.Which of these is a perfect square? (a) 1041 (b) 1024 (c) 1063
Answer key
- 361
- 43
- 7921
- 38
- 169
- 42
- 3969
- 84
- 49
- 100
- 12
- 64
- 784
- 441
- 42
- 84
- 33
- 53
- 729
- 4761
- 484
- 289
- 27
- 16
- 48
- 24
- 14
- 80
- 9025
- 225
- 99
- 60
- 93
- 47
- 98
- 529
- 78
- 64
- 88
- 1024
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