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Subtraction by Rounding Worksheet

Mental maths lesson 21: Subtract by rounding up and adding back · Set 180 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to do it in your head (Round up, add back): Round the number you take away up to the next ten or hundred: 297 → 300 (3 too many). Take away the round number. Add back the extra, because you took away too much.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.800 − 499 =
  2. 2.645 − 487 =
  3. 3.808 − 408 =
  4. 4.834 − 289 =
  5. 5.528 − 509 =
  6. 6.569 − 199 =
  7. 7.929 − 619 =
  8. 8.529 − 498 =
  9. 9.896 − 659 =
  10. 10.538 − 229 =
  11. 11.793 − 227 =
  12. 12.560 − 199 =
  13. 13.643 − 397 =
  14. 14.614 − 338 =
  15. 15.884 − 698 =
  16. 16.672 − 498 =
  17. 17.649 − 198 =
  18. 18.855 − 798 =
  19. 19.867 − 798 =
  20. 20.541 − 199 =
  21. 21.343 − 199 =
  22. 22.933 − 797 =
  23. 23.844 − 619 =
  24. 24.983 − 318 =
  25. 25.792 − 128 =
  26. 26.684 − 647 =
  27. 27.963 − 699 =
  28. 28.696 − 497 =
  29. 29.524 − 297 =
  30. 30.924 − 608 =
  31. 31.276 − 197 =
  32. 32.783 − 199 =
  33. 33.785 − 669 =
  34. 34.817 − 659 =
  35. 35.571 − 117 =
  36. 36.932 − 637 =
  37. 37.813 − 527 =
  38. 38.930 − 498 =
  39. 39.934 − 799 =
  40. 40.352 − 309 =

Answer key

  1. 301
  2. 158
  3. 400
  4. 545
  5. 19
  6. 370
  7. 310
  8. 31
  9. 237
  10. 309
  11. 566
  12. 361
  13. 246
  14. 276
  15. 186
  16. 174
  17. 451
  18. 57
  19. 69
  20. 342
  21. 144
  22. 136
  23. 225
  24. 665
  25. 664
  26. 37
  27. 264
  28. 199
  29. 227
  30. 316
  31. 79
  32. 584
  33. 116
  34. 158
  35. 454
  36. 295
  37. 286
  38. 432
  39. 135
  40. 43

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