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Subtraction by Rounding Worksheet

Mental maths lesson 21: Subtract by rounding up and adding back · Set 286 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to do it in your head (Round up, add back): Round the number you take away up to the next ten or hundred: 297 → 300 (3 too many). Take away the round number. Add back the extra, because you took away too much.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.983 − 199 =
  2. 2.599 − 557 =
  3. 3.837 − 449 =
  4. 4.639 − 469 =
  5. 5.898 − 189 =
  6. 6.532 − 297 =
  7. 7.793 − 218 =
  8. 8.696 − 397 =
  9. 9.744 − 699 =
  10. 10.877 − 797 =
  11. 11.560 − 199 =
  12. 12.600 − 199 =
  13. 13.436 − 368 =
  14. 14.730 − 258 =
  15. 15.919 − 497 =
  16. 16.783 − 498 =
  17. 17.922 − 499 =
  18. 18.585 − 259 =
  19. 19.833 − 597 =
  20. 20.451 − 397 =
  21. 21.289 − 157 =
  22. 22.857 − 299 =
  23. 23.679 − 597 =
  24. 24.951 − 128 =
  25. 25.939 − 128 =
  26. 26.438 − 297 =
  27. 27.934 − 597 =
  28. 28.963 − 799 =
  29. 29.531 − 149 =
  30. 30.552 − 297 =
  31. 31.895 − 697 =
  32. 32.912 − 799 =
  33. 33.646 − 198 =
  34. 34.760 − 597 =
  35. 35.949 − 498 =
  36. 36.891 − 529 =
  37. 37.851 − 398 =
  38. 38.673 − 639 =
  39. 39.970 − 799 =
  40. 40.408 − 199 =

Answer key

  1. 784
  2. 42
  3. 388
  4. 170
  5. 709
  6. 235
  7. 575
  8. 299
  9. 45
  10. 80
  11. 361
  12. 401
  13. 68
  14. 472
  15. 422
  16. 285
  17. 423
  18. 326
  19. 236
  20. 54
  21. 132
  22. 558
  23. 82
  24. 823
  25. 811
  26. 141
  27. 337
  28. 164
  29. 382
  30. 255
  31. 198
  32. 113
  33. 448
  34. 163
  35. 451
  36. 362
  37. 453
  38. 34
  39. 171
  40. 209

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