HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.Three temple bells ring every 30, 15 and 4 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 2.Three temple bells ring every 15, 4 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 3.Three temple bells ring every 20, 6 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 4.Two tanks hold 40 litres and 35 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 6, 15 or 9.
- 6.A hall floor is 90 cm long and 60 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 7.Two tanks hold 150 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 8.A hall floor is 175 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 9.Two tanks hold 175 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 10.Two tanks hold 240 litres and 280 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 11.Two tanks hold 400 litres and 450 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 12.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 4 or 8.
- 13.Karan takes 45 seconds and Sneha takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 14.Three temple bells ring every 20, 30 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 15.Zoya takes 75 seconds and Vivaan takes 45 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 16.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 4, 3 or 8.
- 17.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 450 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 10, 5 or 3.
- 19.Three temple bells ring every 15, 20 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 20.A hall floor is 350 cm long and 300 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 21.A hall floor is 160 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 22.A hall floor is 240 cm long and 90 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 23.Three temple bells ring every 6, 5 and 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 24.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 8, 5 or 6.
- 25.Three temple bells ring every 4, 5 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 26.A hall floor is 300 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 27.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 12, 6 or 4.
- 28.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 5, 6 or 12.
- 29.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 15, 4 or 10.
- 30.A hall floor is 210 cm long and 180 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 31.Two tanks hold 200 litres and 150 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 32.Saanvi takes 90 seconds and Pooja takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 33.Zoya takes 30 seconds and Diya takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 34.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 8, 10 or 5.
- 35.Zoya takes 60 seconds and Priya takes 80 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 36.Find the smallest number bigger than 8 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3, 5 or 8.
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 8, 6 and 5 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Two tanks hold 160 litres and 120 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 10 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 10, 4 or 8.
- 40.Three temple bells ring every 15, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
Answer key
- 60
- 120
- 120
- 5
- 95
- 6
- 50
- 28
- 25
- 40
- 50
- 25
- 720
- 120
- 225
- 26
- 50
- 31
- 120
- 42
- 40
- 24
- 90
- 122
- 120
- 15
- 13
- 64
- 62
- 42
- 50
- 180
- 240
- 43
- 240
- 122
- 120
- 40
- 42
- 120
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