HCF and LCM Word Problems Worksheet
The method (LCM or HCF?): Bells, lights, runners “together again”: find the LCM of the gaps. Biggest can, rope piece or tile that fits exactly: find the HCF. Leaves the same remainder r every time: LCM + r. Number of tiles = (length ÷ tile side) × (width ÷ tile side).
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- 1.A hall floor is 400 cm long and 350 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 2.Arjun takes 54 seconds and Meera takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 3.Find the smallest number bigger than 9 that leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 9, 5 or 6.
- 4.Two tanks hold 25 litres and 10 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 5.Rohan takes 36 seconds and Karan takes 60 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 6.Kavya takes 72 seconds and Ananya takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 7.Three temple bells ring every 8, 4 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 8.Three temple bells ring every 15, 8 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 9.Find the smallest number bigger than 12 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 12, 10 or 5.
- 10.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 5, 6 or 4.
- 11.Three temple bells ring every 15, 12 and 24 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 12.Kabir takes 54 seconds and Dev takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 13.Karan takes 80 seconds and Tara takes 30 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 14.Meera takes 45 seconds and Manav takes 36 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 15.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 40 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 16.Two tanks hold 180 litres and 140 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 17.Two tanks hold 120 litres and 90 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 18.Three temple bells ring every 6, 30 and 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 19.A hall floor is 250 cm long and 200 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 20.Three temple bells ring every 6, 18 and 8 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 21.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 50 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 22.Isha takes 60 seconds and Ishaan takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 23.Three temple bells ring every 10, 8 and 6 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 24.Two tanks hold 140 litres and 160 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 25.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 5, 15 or 8.
- 26.Three temple bells ring every 18, 6 and 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 27.Nisha takes 36 seconds and Dev takes 90 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 28.Two tanks hold 100 litres and 175 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 29.Kabir takes 36 seconds and Rohan takes 40 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 30.Two tanks hold 105 litres and 45 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 31.A hall floor is 140 cm long and 100 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 32.Two tanks hold 90 litres and 240 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
- 33.Three temple bells ring every 4, 5 and 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 34.Aarav takes 80 seconds and Rohan takes 48 seconds to run once round a track. They start together from the start line. After how many seconds will they first be at the start line together again?
- 35.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 10, 15 or 3.
- 36.A hall floor is 200 cm long and 75 cm wide. It is covered with the largest square tiles that fit exactly. How many tiles are needed?
- 37.Three temple bells ring every 10, 12 and 20 minutes. They ring together at 9:00 am. After how many minutes will they next ring together?
- 38.Find the smallest number bigger than 15 that leaves a remainder of 5 when divided by 6, 9 or 15.
- 39.Find the smallest number bigger than 6 that leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3, 5 or 6.
- 40.Two tanks hold 225 litres and 200 litres of milk. What is the biggest can (in litres) that can empty both tanks exactly, with no milk left over?
Answer key
- 56
- 108
- 94
- 5
- 180
- 360
- 72
- 120
- 62
- 63
- 120
- 108
- 240
- 180
- 14
- 20
- 30
- 90
- 20
- 72
- 10
- 180
- 120
- 20
- 121
- 90
- 180
- 25
- 360
- 15
- 35
- 30
- 60
- 240
- 32
- 24
- 60
- 95
- 31
- 25
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